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Five Star Supermarket/Tenants of Clonmel Shopping Centre [1993] IECA 259 (15th December, 1993)
Notification
No: CA/614/92E - Five Star Supermarket/Tenants of Clonmel Shopping Centre.
Decision
No: 259
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Five Star Supermarket on 30 September, l992 with a request for a
certificate under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act l99l or, in the event of
a refusal by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under
Section 4(2) in respect of leases between Five Star Supermarket and its tenants
at Clonmel Shopping Centre.
The
Facts
(a) Subject
of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the leases relating to 3 shop units in the Clonmel
Shopping Centre, Gladstone St, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary between Five Star
Supermarket as Lessor and the tenants.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Five
Star Supermarket, an unlimited company, trades as a supermarket at the centre
and, as successor in title, is the owner and landlord of 3 units at the Clonmel
Shopping Centre. The tenants are engaged in various retail activities at the
shopping centre.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
standard shopping centre lease notified contains the following restricted user
clauses viz.
(a) Under
clause 12 the tenant covenants "...not to use or suffer to be used the demised
premises or any part thereof for Banking purposes nor as a Restaurant nor for
any purpose other than as a retail
shop without the consent of the Lessor under its Seal first obtained."
(b) Under
clause 15 the tenant covenants "Not to assign (other than by way of Mortgage)
or underlet or share or part with the possession of the demised premises or any
part thereof or otherwise alienate same without the previous written consent of
the Lessor such consent not to be unreasonably withheld."
In
addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and
obligations in the lease.
5. Five
Star Supermarket has supplied details of the permitted user attaching to each
lease whereby the tenant is restricted to particular specified retail activities.
Assessment
- The Applicability of Section 4(1)
6. The
Authority considers that Five Star Supermarket and the tenants are undertakings
and that the notified leases are agreements between undertakings. The
agreements have effect within the State.
7. The
Authority considers that the notified agreements, and their restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, do not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September, l993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil of l0
September, l993, pp. 665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreements between Five Star Supermarket and its tenants do not offend
against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
The
Certificate
8. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate:
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreements between Five Star Supermarket and its tenants
in relation to the lease of the premises at Clonmel Shopping Centre, Gladstone
St, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary notified under Section 7 on 30 September, l992
(notification no. CA/614/92E), do not offend against Section 4(1) of the
Competition Act, l99l.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
15
December 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/259.html