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Shannon Aerospace/AIB [1994] IECA 294 (10th March, 1994)
Notification
No. CA/435/92 - Shannon Aerospace Limited / Allied Irish Banks PLC.
Decision
No.294
Introduction.
1. Notification
was made by Allied Irish Banks PLC (AIB) on 30 September 1992 with a request
for a certificate under
Section 4(4) of the
Competition Act, 1991 or, in the
event of a refusal by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a
licence under
Section 4(2), in respect of a lease between Shannon Aerospace Ltd
and AIB.
The
Facts.
(a) The
subject of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the lease of a site for an Automated Bank Teller Machine
on the company's premises at Shannon Industrial Estate, Shannon, Co. Clare
between Shannon Aerospace Ltd as landlord and AIB as tenant.
(b) The
parties involved
3. AIB
is the largest commercial bank in Ireland with a wide branch network throughout
the State. It also operates 263 ATM's including 28 at non branch locations
which can also be used by account holders of other major banks. Shannon
Aerospace Ltd, which is jointly owned by GPA, Lufthansa, and Swissair, is
engaged in the repair and maintenance of aircraft.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
notified agreement was made on 11 May 1992 for a term of 10 years from that
date. The restricted user clauses in the lease are as follows:
(a) Under
clause 2(d) the tenant covenants with the landlord to:
"....use
or occupy the demised premises or permit the same to be used or occupied for
the purpose of the installation operation and maintenance thereon and therein
of an Automatic Bank Teller machine for use in connection with the Tenant's
business as Bankers and shall not permit the demised premises to be used for
any other purpose or in any manner inconsistent with such user or occupation."
(b) Under
clause 4 the landlord covenants with the tenant that:
"The
Tenant shall throughout the term hereby granted have exclusive rights to carry
on the business of Banking in the property of the Landlord situated at Shannon
Airport, Co. Clare, Ireland."
There
are also a number of other provisions relating to the occupation and
maintenance of the premises.
Assessment
- The applicability of Section 4(1)
5. The
Authority considers that Shannon Aerospace Ltd and AIB are undertakings and
that the notified lease is an agreement between undertakings. The agreement has
effect within the State.
6. The
agreement notified contains standard restrictions and obligations on both
landlord and tenant which are necessary for the maintenance of a proper
relationship between both parties in regard to the operation of the concession
and the occupation of the premises.These do not raise issues under the
Competition Act. The agreement also provides for exclusivity in relation to the
operation by AIB of the ATM on the company's premises for the term of the
agreement. In a number of earlier decisions the Authority has already indicated
its view that exclusive user clauses in the letting of premises in a particular
shopping centre or building complex do not offend against
Section 4(1) of the
Competition Act.In this instance AIB points out that their ATM facility on the
company premises can be used by customers of the other financial institutions
who have reciprocal arrangements with AIB bank. The Authority therefore
considers that the notified agreement between Shannon Aerospace Limited and AIB
does not offend against
Section 4(1) of the
Competition Act, 1991.
The
Certificate
7. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate :
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between Shannon Aerospace Limited and Allied
Irish Banks PLC in relation to a lease of a site for an ATM at Shannon
Industrial Estate, Shannon, Co. Clare notified under
Section 7 on 30 September,
1992 (notification no. CA/435/92 ),does not offend against
Section 4(1) of the
Competition Act, 1991.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
10
March,1994.
© 1994 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1994/294.html