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High Court of Ireland Decisions |
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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> High Court of Ireland Decisions >> D.P.P. v McDonnell [2001] IEHC 157 (7th November, 2001) URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IEHC/2001/157.html Cite as: [2001] IEHC 157 |
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1. On
the 3rd November, 1997 James Masterson, an employee of Roclad Limited
(“R”) was killed in the course of his employment by R while working
on a development being carried out by Zoe Developments Limited
(“Z”) at Charlotte Quay, Dublin. Arising out of this the National
Authority for Occupational Safety and Health (“the Authority”)
applied for some 14 summonses against Z, R and three named persons employees of
Z which summonses were issued on the 7th July, 2000. The offences alleged were
under various sections of the Safety Health and Welfare at Work Act, 1989. The
summonses were returnable for the 22nd February, 1999. The Chief State
Solicitor was instructed to act on behalf of the Authority and retained Counsel
and at all times upon which the matter came on before the District Court the
Authority was represented by the Chief State Solicitor. These proceedings are
hereinafter referred to as “the Authority proceedings”.
2. On
the 26th February, 1999 the Director of Public Prosecutions directed that a
summons be applied for against each of them Z and R arising out of the same
event and one summons against each of them, Z and R. was issued on the 18th
June, 1999. These proceedings are hereinafter referred to as “the DPP
proceedings”. Each of the summonses issued in the DPP proceedings
alleged offences contrary to Section 48(1) of the Safety Health and Welfare at
Work Act, 1989. It appears that the charges in the DPP proceedings
corresponded in each case with one summons in the Authority proceedings against
that Accused. The Chief State Solicitor acted on behalf of the DPP. The
summonses in the DPP proceedings were never served. This circumstance was not
discovered until the 22nd February, 2000. The Authority proceedings had come
on before the District Court on the 14th May, 1999, 25th June, 1999, 27th July,
1999, 27th September, 1999, 19th October, 1999, 7th December, 1999, 21st
January, 2000 and 22nd February, 2000 and on each occasion the Chief State
Solicitor assumed that before the Court were not alone the Authority
proceedings but also the DPP proceedings. On the 22nd February, 2000 the
summonses in the Authority proceedings against the three individual accuseds
were struck out. When the summonses against Z and R were called the Chief
State Solicitor erroneously believed that the summonses in question related to
the DPP proceedings but that the Authority had been named as Prosecutor in
error and sought to have the matters dealt with on indictment. Counsel for Z
and R relied upon the decision in
TDI
Metro Limited and Patrick Hallagan
Applicants and
District
Judge Sean Delap
Respondent and
Fingal
County Council
Notice Party delivered by Miss Justice McGuinness on the 9th June, 1999 (since
overturned an appeal) as authority for the proposition that the Authority could
only prosecute summary proceedings. At this point it was discovered by the
Chief State Solicitor that the DPP proceedings had not been served. Thereafter
the Respondent considered the summonses in the Authority proceedings and
co-related two of the same to the Statement of Charges in the book of evidence
which had been served in the DPP proceedings and it would appear, accepted the
same as relating to or at least being sufficient to enable him to proceed with
the preliminary examination in respect of the Authority proceedings. Having
concluded his preliminary examination he made Orders in respect of each of the
summonses in the Authority proceedings discharging Z and R in respect of the
charges contained in each of the summonses issued against them.
3. In
these proceedings the Director of Public Prosecutions seeks an Order of
Certiorari quashing the said discharges. The grounds set out in the statement
required to ground application for Judicial Review all proceed on the basis
that the Orders made by the Respondent related to the DPP proceedings rather
than the Authority proceedings. However, I am satisfied that the orders were
in fact made in the Authority proceedings and indeed Z and R opposed the
granting of relief herein on that basis. The Orders of discharge in their
terms refer to the Authority proceedings. A separate Order was made in respect
of each of the summonses against Z and R in the Authority proceedings. The
Respondent did not purport to and did not make any Order in the DPP
proceedings. In these circumstances I have no jurisdiction to grant the relief
sought upon the grounds relied upon by the Applicant and in respect of which
leave was granted. Had the grounds reflected the course of the proceedings
which I have set out above I would have no difficulty in holding that a
preliminary examination conducted in the Authority’s proceedings relying
on a book of evidence before the Court in respect of the DPP proceedings the
summonses in respect of which had not in fact been served, did not comply with
the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1967 Part II thereof. The
Applicant’s misapprehension is perfectly understandable in the light of
the general confusion which reigned throughout the proceedings and particularly
on the 22nd February, 2000. However, no application has been made to me to
amend the grounds. The grounds relied upon, I am satisfied, misapprehend the
basis upon which the Respondent purported to deal with the confused
circumstances which faced him. Accordingly I refuse the Applicant the relief
sought herein.