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High Court of Ireland Decisions |
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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> High Court of Ireland Decisions >> B. (R.) v. S. (A.) [2001] IEHC 83 (28th February, 2001) URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IEHC/2001/83.html Cite as: [2001] IEHC 83 |
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1. Having
concluded the hearing of the Applicants’ claim for a decree of Nullity I
immediately thereafter embarked on the second set of proceedings between the
parties namely the application under the aforesaid Act.
2. By
Special Summons dated the 15th January, 1999, the Applicant father, sought
against the Respondent mother, Orders, pursuant to the provisions of the
Guardianship of Infant Act, 1964, seeking direction as to the right of two
children to reside with the Applicant; an Order for custody of both children to
be given to the Applicant and further and other relief.
3. The
Interim Order of O’Sullivan J dated the 2nd November, 1999 gave the
Applicant custody of the infant pending the substantive hearing by the High
Court. The eldest son is now of full age and no Orders are sought in respect
of him.
4. In
this Court, upon the substantive hearing of the case, as to whom should have
custody of the 13 year old R.B. I have had regard to the following matters;-
5. Having
heard this evidence I came to the conclusion that it was imperative that I
should deal with the issue of custody having regard to this Court’s
obligation to consider the infants’ well being in all respects as
required by the Act aforesaid.
6. I
deliberately deferred giving judgment on, what to my mind is, the essential
issue in this case, namely the access to be granted to the Respondent, so that
I could assess the Respondent in as reasonable a manner as the elapse of time
would permit. My notes as to the Respondent’s attitude to this issue are
clear. I regret to say that after two months deliberation I see no reason to
change my mind as to the Respondent’s attitude to this problem.
7. The
Applicant and his Solicitor (Mr. Shatter) agree that the Respondent ought to
have access. There are two problems in seeking to resolve the matter; (a) the
Respondent’s attitude and (b) the child's attitude: The Respondent
insists on having access subject to her conditions. The child will not agree
to these.
8. My
view is that a 13 year old is too immature to make this decision. However, the
problem is not easily resolved because of the Respondents conduct to the child
prior to these proceedings and her continued insistence on determining how and
where access will take place.
9. Turning
to the evidence; The Report and evidence of Dr. Cummisky is compelling in her
views and recommendations. I accept same and am in agreement with same and
will, in this judgment, seek to give effect to same.
10. The
eldest son is a mature 19 year old, a credit to both parents. He is in 3rd
level education and has altered his life substantially to adjust to his parents
disagreement. An outstanding sportsman in his field he has chosen to give this
up as part of his effort at coping with the family’s problems.
11. He
was pleasant, honest, insightful and I am happy to rely on the undoubted
discretion he displayed as to his parents and their problems.
12. I
was most reluctant to interview R.B., the subject of this case. He, I am glad
to report, had similar reservations. He is a fine young man of 13 years.
There is a conflict between the Applicant and the Respondent as to his
schooling. There appears to be a conflict on the part of the Respondent with
every matter concerning this child. He, for his part, is frank, clear and to
the point. He likes his school. He wants to remain there. He is happy there.
He fully participates in the educational syllabus and is greatly taken with his
sporting pursuits. Immediately after school Monday’s to Friday’s
he plays soccer and rugby. Thereafter, he is collected and returned home where
he has his dinner and engages in his homework. He was not happy for this term
to attend a psychologist.
13. Speaking
with this young man, I am satisfied that he has had and retains a deep sense of
justice concerning the problems between his parents. Over the past two years
his dignity has been affronted by the Respondent’s conduct. On the
balance of probability I accept the Applicant’s evidence as to the
Respondent’s conduct up to and including the hearing of this case. The
mother’s conduct has been hysterical before the Interim Order was made by
O’Sullivan J and remains of that nature including the days when I heard
the matter. The child has been affronted to his core by the unhappy events
which have occurred and by the conduct he has witnessed from the Respondent
before he left what was then the family home.
14. I
concluded, from my interview with him, that he is mature for his years. His
views were expressed in a firm and dignified manner.
15. In
the result I accept the Applicant’s evidence as showing what has occurred
between the Applicant and the Respondent on the balance of probabilities. I
have no hesitation in awarding custody of R. B. to the Applicant and have no
doubt that this is in R.B.’s best interests having regard to the
provisions of the Act aforesaid.
17. The
Applicant and the Court agrees with Dr. Cummisky’s recommendation that
liberal access be granted to the Respondent as set out in her report. However,
this must have regard to the last paragraph of those recommendations which, on
the evidence, I treat as serious.
18. The
child has major reservations about his mother taking him away. He has major
reservations about the conduct of his stepbrother C. And I note from the
Interim Order of O’Sullivan J that he granted an Injunction restraining C
from having anything to do with R. B. The child does not want to be
regimented, as he sees it, by the Respondent with other members of his extended
family. The Respondent is insisting on this course of action which I deem to
be unwise in the extreme. It is perfectly clear that bridges have to be
rebuilt between the Respondent and the child.
19. I
regret that I have to come to the conclusion that the Respondent is not
concerned for the well being of R. B. She is blind to his needs, and has been
for some 2 years. She sees only her own needs. She is a law unto herself.
She has no idea of the affront she has caused her child.
20. Any
Court would have regard to the position of a person, such as the Respondent,
who’s second marriage is under challenge. However, to take this upset
out upon her two children is understandable yet not to be countenanced by this
Court.
21. I
have therefore come to the conclusion as to how this Court ought to deal with
the problem of an intractable mother and very definite child.
22. I
consider that R. B. needs a breathing space following my decision on the 20th
of December, 2000 that he remain in the custody of his father.
24. I
have decided that he and the Respondent visit with an agreed psychologist. R
the eldest son has found this a worthwhile experience with the psychologist in
question and he continues to attend this psychologist as it helps to
accommodate his parents problems. It will be for the psychologist to determine
whether the interviews are separate or together.
25. I
strongly recommend to the Respondent that she ought to try and understand that
her relationship with R. B. is paramount to any German or Irish cultural
realities.
26. The
relationship with C (the Respondent’s child by her first marriage) is
fraught with problems. These ought not to be exacerbated by the
Respondent’s attempts to get them together and to get them to relate to
each other. This is simply not possible in the present climate.
27. In
relation to access. I will therefore direct that R. B. undergoes counselling
with a psychologist of his choice after Easter 2001. The mother to participate
in this counselling as directed by the Psychologist.
28. The
matter may then be re-listed before me at 11 am on Friday the 20th of July,
when I will expect a report from the Psychologist together with his
recommendations at which stage I hope to be in a position to make firm Orders
in relation to access.