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Statutes of Northern Ireland |
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BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - LONG TITLE An Act to make further Provision for defining the Boundaries of Counties, Baronies, Half Baronies, Parishes, Town Lands, and other Divisions and Denominations of Land in Ireland for public Purposes.{1} [2nd June 1854] Preamble rep. by SLR 1892 BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 1 Appointment of persons to ascertain boundaries of counties, baronies, parishes, &c. 1. It shall and may be lawful for the Lord Lieutenant at any time or times, and from time to time, as to him shall seem fitting and expedient, to nominate any one or more persons to ascertain and mark out any such alterations in the reputed boundaries of all and every or any county, barony, half barony, parish, townland, or other division or denomination of land, by what name soever any such division or denomination shall or may be known or called, in any and every part of Ireland; and the Lord Lieutenant may from time to time remove such person or persons, and upon the removal, resignation, or death of any such person or persons so appointed shall and may nominate any other person in the place or stead of the person so dying, resigning, or removed. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 2 Boundary surveyors may appoint assistant surveyors, &c. 2. Every person so from time to time to be appointed shall be called the "Boundary Surveyor," and it shall and may be lawful for every such boundary surveyor to appoint and employ such surveyors and other persons as he may deem necessary to assist him in carrying this Act into execution, and from time to time to discharge and remove such persons or any of them, and to appoint other persons in their stead: Provided nevertheless, that the appointment or removal of any such surveyor or other person shall not be valid or effectual until the same respectively shall have been approved of by the Lord Lieutenant by writing under the hand of the chief... secretary for the time being. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 3 Boundary surveyors to define and mark out boundaries where alterations have taken place. 3. When the boundary surveyor for the time being shall find that any change or alteration has taken place in the course of any river, stream, or fence which had before formed the boundary of any county, barony, parish, townland, or other division or denomination of land, or in any part of such boundary, as marked out under the said recited Act, or that any land has been reclaimed from the sea or a tidal river or a lake, it shall be lawful for such boundary surveyor to ascertain, define, and mark out the present acknowledged or reputed boundaries of every such county, barony, half barony, parish, townland, or other division or denomination of land, or of such portion or portions thereof respectively as such boundary surveyor may deem it necessary to ascertain, define, or mark out. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 4 Entry upon lands. 4. For the execution of the purposes of this Act, it shall and may be lawful for any surveyor appointed under this Act, and for any other person acting in aid or under the orders of such surveyor, and for any officer or person appointed by or acting under the orders of the Master General and Board of Ordnance, and they are hereby respectively authorized and empowered, from time to time to enter into and upon any land or ground of any person or persons whomsoever, for the purpose of making and carrying on any survey authorized by this Act, or by the order of the Master General and Board of Ordnance, and for the purpose of fixing any object to be used in the survey, or any post, stone, or boundary mark whatsoever, and to fix and place any such object, post, stone, or boundary mark whatsoever in the land or ground, or upon any wall, tree, or post in the land or ground, of any person or persons whomsoever, and to dig up any ground for the purpose of fixing any such object, post, stone, or boundary mark, and also to enter upon any lands or grounds through which any such surveyor shall deem it necessary and proper to carry any boundary line for the purposes of this Act, at any time or times whatever: Provided always, that such surveyor and his assistants and workmen shall do as little damage as may be in the execution of the several powers to them granted by this Act. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 5 Marking of ascertained boundaries. 5. When it shall appear to such boundary surveyor that the boundary or portion of the boundary (as the case may be) of any county, barony, half barony, parish, townland, or other division or denomination of land is sufficiently ascertained, such boundary shall be marked out by such boundary surveyor, or such other person or persons as he shall appoint for that purpose, in such substantial and durable manner as he or they shall think fit and necessary. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 6 Penalty for obstructing surveyors, &c. 6. If any person or persons shall wilfully obstruct or hinder any surveyor in the execution of his duty in or about the ascertaining and marking out of the boundaries of any county, barony, half barony, townland, parish, or division, under the provisions of this Act, or shall assault any such surveyor, or shall in any way resist such surveyor in the performance of his duty under this Act, or shall obstruct, hinder, assault, or resist any collector, or any workman or other person acting in aid of any such surveyor in the execution of this Act, every person so offending, and being thereof convicted in manner herein-after mentioned, shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding ten pounds and not less than two pounds, in the discretion of the justice before whom such offender shall be convicted. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 7 Penalty for removing boundary stones, &c. 7. If any person shall fill up any trench, or take away, remove, or displace or alter the situation of any boundary stone, post, or mark which shall be set up and placed for the purposes of this Act,..., every person so offending, and being thereof convicted in manner herein-after mentioned, shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding ten pounds and not less than two pounds, in the discretion of the justice before whom such offender shall be convicted. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 8 Recovery of penalties. 8. All penalties imposed by this Act may be recovered before any justice of the peace under the provisions of the Petty Sessions (Ireland) Act, 1851. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 9 Appeal to quarter sessions against boundaries settled by surveyor. 9. If any person or persons interested in any such boundaries shall be dissatisfied with or shall have any objection to any boundary line or any part thereof, as marked out by any surveyor under the provisions of this Act, it shall and may be lawful for such person or persons to appeal to the justices of the peace at the next general or quarter sessions.... BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 10 Submission to county council of reports and maps of proposed alterations. 10. In all cases in which it is proposed to make any alteration of the boundary of any county or barony, the boundary surveyor shall submit to the [county council] of such county for approval a report setting forth the detail of the proposed alterations in such boundaries, with the grounds for making the same, accompanied by a map showing the boundary or boundaries as originally laid down on the Ordnance plans of such county or barony; and in all cases of alteration in the boundary between counties a report and explanatory map shall be submitted for approval to the [county councils] of both counties, and shall, after such approval, be fiated by the judge of assize in each county at the same spring or summer assizes, as the case may be, before any further proceedings take place in regard to the alteration of such county boundary: Provided always, that in case any appeal shall have been lodged to quarter sessions against any such alterations, such report shall not be so submitted until such appeal shall have been determined. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 11 Confirmation of proposed alterations in boundaries by the Lord Lieutenant. 11. In all cases in which it is proposed to make an alteration in any boundary from that heretofore laid down on the Ordnance plan of any county, whether such alteration refers to the boundaries of counties, baronies, parishes, townlands, or other denomination, the boundary surveyor shall, with all convenient speed after such alterations shall have been so fiated, prepare and make out a report in detail of the proposed alteration in any of such boundaries, with the grounds for making such alteration, accompanied by a plan or plans showing in detail the original boundaries as laid down on the Ordnance plans, and those which it is proposed to substitute for them, and shall submit the same to the Lord Lieutenant and Privy Council, who may, if he or they shall think fit so to do, make order directing that the new boundary so marked out by the boundary surveyor, or so altered by the justices on the hearing of such appeal, (as the case may be,) or such portion or portions of either of such boundary lines as such Lord Lieutenant shall think proper, shall for all public purposes be and be deemed and taken to be the boundary of or portions of the boundary, as the case may be, of such county, barony, parish, townland, or other division or denomination of land. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 12 Period from which alteration is to take effect, &c. 12. The said Lord Lieutenant in Council shall and may by every such order as aforesaid fix and declare from what period the same shall take effect, and settle and adjust all such matters in respect to the right of voting at elections of members to serve in Parliament by persons holding or occupying houses, lands, or tenements in such county or barony, and for the alteration or amendment of the lists or registers of electors accordingly, and in respect of the assessment, applotment, and levy of [district rate under the Rates (Northern Ireland) Order 1977] and all other rates and assessments, and in respect of all other matters and things proper or necessary to be settled and adjusted in consequence of such order; and the order of the said Lord Lieutenant in Council shall be conclusive and binding in law in respect of the several matters and things therein contained; and every such order shall be published in the [Belfast Gazette]; and a copy or copies of such order, certified under the hand of the clerk of the said Council shall be transmitted to the [chief clerk for each county court division] to which such order shall in any way relate, to be by him kept and preserved in his office, and exhibited at all reasonable hours to any person or persons who may desire to inspect the same, without fee or reward. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 13 Supplemental orders for removing doubts or settling disputes. 13. It shall be lawful for the said Lord Lieutenant in Council from time to time, as occasion may require, to make any supplemental order or orders for removing such doubts or settling such disputes as may arise in consequence of the changes effected by virtue of the provisions herein-before contained; and every such supplemental order shall be published and transmitted to the [chief clerk], to be by him preserved and exhibited for inspection, in like manner as herein-before provided in respect of any original order; and every such supplemental order shall have the same force and effect as if it had formed part of any original order made under the provisions of this Act. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 14 Orders not to affect the boundaries with respect to rights of owners, &c. 14. No order made in pursuance of this Act shall in any way affect the boundary or boundaries of any land with reference to any right, title, claim, possession, or interest therein; nor shall the description or denomination in any pleadings or proceedings, criminal or civil, in any court of law or equity, pending or instituted previous to the time limited for such order taking effect be in any way vitiated or affected thereby; and in the case of any suit or proceeding, criminal or civil, pending or instituted previous to the time assigned in and by such order for the same taking effect, such suit or proceeding shall and may be continued as if no such order had been made, and without regard thereto, and the said order shall in respect of such suit or proceeding, and any and every matter relating thereto, be void and of none effect; and wherever in any deed or instrument made previous to the time appointed for such order taking effect any portion or portions of land shall have been described or denominated by the name of the county, barony, half barony, parish, townland, or other division or denomination of land to which the same may have originally belonged, such portion or portions of land shall be deemed and taken to have been described or denominated by the name of the county, barony, half barony, parish, townland, or other division or denomination of land to which it shall be by such order united, as if such last-mentioned county, barony, half barony, parish, townland, or other division or denomination of land to which the same originally belonged; and such portion or portions of land shall and may, in all suits and proceedings at law or equity at any time afterwards instituted, be described and denominated as belonging to the county, barony, half barony, parish, townland, or other division or denomination of land to which it shall be so united by such order. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 15 Remuneration of boundary surveyors, &c. 15. The boundary surveyor and every other surveyor or person who shall be employed in the execution of this Act shall be entitled to receive for his trouble and loss of time such sum and sums of money and allowance for travelling and hotel expenses as shall be fixed... and... paid by the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury at such times and under such regulations as shall be fixed by... the said commissioners out of monies to be provided by Parliament for that purpose. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 16 Interpretation. 16. In the construction of this Act the word "county" shall include [county borough] and towns corporate;...; the word "parish" shall include all chapelries or divisions of parishes, or extra-parochial divisions, and all unions of parishes. BOUNDARY SURVEY (IRELAND) ACT 1854 - SECT 17 Extent. 17. This Act shall extend to Ireland only.