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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Hunter v Lindsay [1835] CA 13_390 (31 January 1835)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1835/013SS0390.html
Cite as: [1835] CA 13_390

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SCOTTISH_Shaw_Court_of_Session

Page: 390

Hunter

v.

Lindsay
No. 120.

Court of Session

1st Division. B.

Bill-Chamber

Jan. 31 1835

Ld. Cockburn, Lord Gillies, Lord Mackenzie, Lord Balgray, Lord President

David Hunter,     Suspender.— Wilson. William Lindsay,     Charger.— D. F. Hope.

Subject_Bankruptcy—Bill of Exchange.—

Though a bankrupt has been discharged under a sequestration, yet, if ho subsequently accept a bill for a debt which existed prior to the sequestration, he will incur liability for that bill, provided that the transaction is not tainted by any arrangement between the parties prior to the discharge.

David Hunter, builder in Edinburgh, became bankrupt, and was sequestrated on 18th January, 1833. He was discharged under a composition-contract of 1s. 6d. per pound, on 15th August following. At the date of his sequestration, William Lindsay, quarrier, was a creditor to the amount of £24, 17s. 8d. Lindsay did not rank on the estate; but, meeting Hunter after his discharge, in November, 1833, he obtained a bill from him to the amount of £12, on account of the above debt. When the bill fell due, Lindsay incarcerated Hunter for non-payment, and Hunter offered a bill of suspension, under which the above facts were proved by reference to the oath of Lindsay. Hunter therefore pleaded, that as the bill was given for no value, and for a debt which was discharged, it could not be the foundation of diligence; and that it was an illegal document, and ineffectual, in reference to the discharge under the Bankrupt act.

Lindsay answered, that though Hunter had been effectually discharged of the debt, except as to payment of the composition, yet, as he was sui juris, it was just as competent for him afterwards to revive the obligation as it was to enter into any other contract; and, accordingly, he had revived the old debt, to the extent of £12, by his bill in November. As there was no allegation of this being collusively stipulated prior to the discharge, it was an unexceptionable transaction in every point of view.

The Lord Ordinary, “in respect that the charger admits that the bill charged on was granted in payment of a debt, of which the suspender had been discharged, and that no new value was given, passed the bill.”

Lindsay reclaimed.

Lord Gillies.—I think the interlocutor ought to be altered. The debt was effectually discharged under the sequestration, but it was quite competent to the bankrupt to revive it after the discharge if he chose. Such a proceeding may often be dictated by the best motives, and it is accordingly common enough to see commendation bestowed in the public prints upon such bankrupts as, after retrieving their affairs, pay off their old debts. In regard to the special circumstances which led the suspender to revive this debt, it is enough that the Court perceive nothing of collusive arrangement between the parties prior to the discharge, and no trace of any other unfairness whatever. I think the suspender bound himself by his bill, and must take the consequences.

Lord Mackenzie.—I am of the same opinion. Whether it was an act of imprudent liberality on the part of the suspender to revive an extinguished obligation against himself, I cannot say; but it was perfectly legal for him to rear up the obligation if he chose. He did this with his eyes open, and he must just incur all the usual liability.

Lord Balgray concurred.

The Lord President was absent.

The Court recalled, an d remitted to the Lord Ordinary to refuse the bill.

Solicitors: W. Wallace, W.S.— G. Hill.—Agents.

SS 13 SS 390 1835


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