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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Calder v. North Berwick Burgh Commissioners [1876] ScotLR 14_43 (4 November 1876)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1876/14SLR0043.html
Cite as: [1876] ScotLR 14_43, [1876] SLR 14_43

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 43

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

[ Lord Craighill, Ordinary.

Saturday, November 4.

14 SLR 43

Calder

v.

North Berwick Burgh Commissioners.

Subject_1Proof
Subject_2Witness
Subject_3Adultery
Subject_4Criminating Questions — Act 37 and 38 Vict, cap 64, sec. 2.
Facts:

Held, upon a construction of the Act 37 and 38 Vict. cap. 64, sec. 2, that if a witness in an action of divorce on the ground of adultery, who has not “already given evidence in the same proceeding in disproof of his or her adultery, be asked a question tending to show that he or she has been guilty of adultery,” it is the duty of the Judge to interfere and, unless the witness shall volunteer to answer or make a statement, to prevent the question from being put or recorded.

Headnote:

Cook, a miner, separated from his wife in January 1873, five months after their marriage, and since that time he had never seen her. Three years after the separation she gave birth to a child, and in an action of divorce upon the ground of adultery, thereafter raised by the husband, he averred that a man of the name of Mackie was father of the child. The action was undefended, and at the proof Mackie was called, and in the course of his examination Counsel asked, “Whether he had intercourse with the defender at a place named in the condescendence, in the month of July 1875?” The Lord Ordinary ( Craighill) doubted whether he should allow the question to be put, on the ground that it appeared incompetent under the Statute 37 and 38 Vict. cap. 64, sec. 2, and the point was reported by him to the First Division.

The case of Kirkwood v. Kirkwood, Dec. 9. 1875, 3 R. 235, was referred to.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord President—The Court are of opinion that the object of the statute plainly is that a witness shall not be put in the position of refusing to answer, and therefore it enacts that he shall not be liable to be asked, such a question as that which has been put. In these circumstances, if the question is pressed, it is the duty of the Judge to say no, and to allow nothing to be taken down. If the witness volunteers to answer the question or to make a statement, he must of course be allowed so to do, and what he says may be recorded. The protection afforded by the statute extends to this length, that it is not to be allowed that a witness shall be obliged even to decline to answer such a question as that about which we have been consulted by the Lord Ordinary.

Lord Deas and Lord Mure concurred.

Counsel:

Counsel for Pursuer— Rhind. Agent— C. B. Hogg, L.A.

1876


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1876/14SLR0043.html