BAILII is celebrating 24 years of free online access to the law! Would you consider making a contribution?

No donation is too small. If every visitor before 31 December gives just £1, it will have a significant impact on BAILII's ability to continue providing free access to the law.
Thank you very much for your support!



BAILII [Home] [Databases] [World Law] [Multidatabase Search] [Help] [Feedback]

Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Brown (M'Intosh's Executor), Petitioner [1883] ScotLR 21_267 (22 December 1883)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1883/21SLR0267.html
Cite as: [1883] ScotLR 21_267, [1883] SLR 21_267

[New search] [Printable PDF version] [Help]


SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 267

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

Saturday, December 22. 1883.

21 SLR 267

Brown (M'Intosh's Executor), Petitioner.

Subject_1Writ
Subject_2Informality of Execution
Subject_3Conveyancing (Scotland) Act 1874 (37 and 38 Vict. c. 94), sec. 39.
Facts:

In an application under sec. 39 of the Conveyancing (Scotland) Act 1874, to have it declared that a codicil which was informally executed had been subscribed by the maker and the witnesses by whom it bore to be attested, it was proved that the will to which the codicil was annexed was written on three pages of a sheet of paper, and part of a fourth, and was signed on each of the three pages and at the end, and that the codicil began on the fourth page and was completed on the first page of a separate sheet, and was signed on the separate sheet but not on the fourth page of the first sheet. The Court (following M'Laren v. Menzies, July 20, 1876, 3 R. 1151) declared that the codicil had been subscribed by the maker in presence of the witnesses by whom it bore to be attested.

Miss Ann M'Intosh died in Haddington on 29th June 1883, leaving a last will and settlement and relative codicil, dated respectively 19th and 30th September 1882, and registered in the Books of Council and Session 19th July 1883.

Headnote:

This petition was presented to the First Division of the Court of Session by William Brown, accountant, Edinburgh, sole executor under the said last will and settlement, under section 39 of the Conveyancing (Scotland) Act 1874, to have it declared that the codicil was subscribed by “the said Ann M'Intosh as maker thereof, and by the said James Mowat and John Clark as witnesses attesting the subscription of the said Ann M'Intosh.”

Section 39 provides—“No deed, instrument, or writing subscribed by the granter or maker thereof, and bearing to be attested by two witnesses subscribing, and whether relating to land or not, shall be deemed invalid or denied effect according to its legal import because of any informality of execution, but the burden of proving that such deed, instrument, or writing so attested was subscribed by the granter or maker thereof, and by the witnesses by whom such deed, instrument, or writing bears to be attested, shall lie upon the party using or upholding the same, and that proof may be led in any action or proceeding in which such deed, instrument, or writing is founded on or objected to, or in a special application to the Court of Session, or to the Sheriff within whose jurisdiction the defender in any such application resides, to have it declared that such deed, instrument, or writing was subscribed by such granter or maker and witnesses.”

The petition set forth that the will and codicil were prepared by the petitioner on the instructions of the deceased, and that the will was signed and tested in proper form. “The codicil, after being read over and explained to the deceased by

Page: 268

the petitioner, was signed by her on the last page, and her signature was properly attested, the two subscribing witnesses being James Mowat, superintendent, and John Clark, attendant, District Asylum, Haddington, near which the deceased happened to be residing when the said codicil was executed. But owing to an oversight the first of the two pages on which the codicil was written was omitted to be signed by the testatrix. The codicil is contained in two pages, which are on separate sheets. The will occupies three pages and part of a fourth of a sheet of paper, and is signed by the testatrix on each of the said four pages. The codicil begins on the said fourth page of the sheet on which the will is written, immediately below the deceased's signature of the will, and ends on the first page of a separate sheet. The page of the codicil omitted to be signed is the first of the two pages on which it is written, and is thus the fourth page of the sheet on which the will is written.”

A proof was led before Lord Mure, from which it appeared that the facts were as above narrated, and it also was proved that when the will was signed it was backed “Last Will and Testament of Miss Ann M'Intosh,” and that no change was made on the backing when the codicil was added.

Argued for the petitioner—The case was ruled by M'Laren v. Menzies, July 20, 1876, 3 R. 1151.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord President—The case of M'Laren v. Menzies, although carried by a bare majority of Seven Judges, yet settled the practice, and I think it applies here. We must therefore grant the prayer of the petition.

Lords Deas, Mure, and Shand concurred.

The Court granted the prayer of the petition.

Counsel:

Counsel for Petitioner — Guthrie. Agent — Andrew Urquhart, S.S.C.

1883


BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1883/21SLR0267.html