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Acts of the Scottish Parliament |
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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Acts of the Scottish Parliament >> Scottish Commission for Human Rights Act 2006 asp 16 URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/legis/num_act/2006/20060016.html |
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Scottish Commission for Human Rights Act 2006 2006 asp 16 | |||
The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 2nd November 2006 and received Royal Assent on 8th December 2006 An Act of the Scottish Parliament to provide for the establishment and functions of the Scottish Commission for Human Rights. | |||
Scottish Commission for Human Rights | |||
1 | Scottish Commission for Human Rights | ||
(1) There is established a body corporate to be known as the Scottish Commission for Human Rights (and referred to in this Act as the "Commission"). | |||
(2) Schedule 1 makes further provision about the Commission. | |||
General functions | |||
2 | General duty to promote human rights | ||
(1) The Commission's general duty is, through the exercise of its functions under this Act, to promote human rights and, in particular, to encourage best practice in relation to human rights. | |||
(2) In this Act, "human rights" means- | |||
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(3) In this section, "promote", in relation to human rights, means promote awareness and understanding of, and respect for, those rights. | |||
(4) In deciding what action to take under this Act in pursuance of its general duty, the Commission must have regard, in particular, to the importance of exercising its functions under this Act in relation to- | |||
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3 | Information, guidance, education etc. | ||
(1) For the purposes of its general duty, the Commission may- | |||
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(2) The Commission may charge reasonable fees in connection with anything done by it or on its behalf under subsection (1). | |||
(3) Sums paid to the Commission in respect of fees charged under subsection (2) are to be retained by it and applied to meet expenses incurred by it in doing anything under subsection (1). | |||
4 | Monitoring of law, policies and practices | ||
(1) For the purposes of its general duty, the Commission may review and recommend changes to- | |||
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(2) The Commission must consult the Scottish Law Commission before undertaking a review of any area of the law under subsection (1)(a). | |||
5 | Power to co-operate etc. with others | ||
(1) The Commission may, in the exercise of any of its functions- | |||
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any other person. | |||
(2) The Commission must seek to ensure, so far as practicable, that any activity undertaken by it under this Act does not duplicate unnecessarily any activity undertaken by any other person under any other enactment. | |||
6 | No power to assist in claims or legal proceedings | ||
(1) The Commission may not provide assistance to or in respect of any person in connection with any claim or legal proceedings to which that person is or may become a party. | |||
(2) In subsection (1), "assistance" includes advice, guidance and grants. | |||
Strategic plans | |||
7 | Strategic plans | ||
(1) The Commission must, before the beginning of each 4 year period, lay before the Parliament a plan (referred to in this section as a "strategic plan") setting out information as to how the Commission proposes to fulfil its general duty during that period. | |||
(2) The plan must, in particular, set out- | |||
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(3) Before laying a strategic plan before the Parliament, the Commission must provide a draft of it to, and invite comments on it from- | |||
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(4) The Commission must arrange for the publication of each strategic plan laid before the Parliament. | |||
(5) The Commission may, at any time during a 4 year period, review the strategic plan for the period and lay a revised plan for the period before the Parliament. | |||
(6) Subsections (3) to (5) apply to a revised plan as they apply to a strategic plan. | |||
(7) In this section, "4 year period" means- | |||
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Inquiries | |||
8 | Power to conduct inquiries | ||
(1) The Commission may, in relation to any matter relevant to its general duty, conduct an inquiry into the policies or practices of- | |||
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in connection with the matter. | |||
(2) Subsection (1) is subject to section 9. | |||
(3) The matter in relation to which an inquiry is conducted is referred to in this Act as the "subject matter" of the inquiry. | |||
(4) Before taking any step in the conduct of an inquiry, the Commission must- | |||
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(5) An inquiry is to be conducted in public except to the extent that the Commission considers it necessary or expedient that any part of the inquiry should be conducted in private. | |||
(6) Otherwise, the procedure to be followed in the conduct of an inquiry is to be such as the Commission may determine. | |||
(7) In subsection (4)(b), "relevant Scottish public authority" means, in relation to a proposed inquiry, any Scottish public authority- | |||
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9 | Restrictions as to scope of inquiry | ||
(1) The Commission may not, in the course of an inquiry (including the report of the inquiry), question the findings of any court or tribunal. | |||
(2) The Commission may conduct an inquiry into the policies and practices of a particular Scottish public authority only if- | |||
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(3) The Commission may not conduct an inquiry into the policies and practices of any Scottish public authority in relation to a particular case. | |||
(4) However, subsection (3) does not prevent the Commission taking such policies and practices into account in the course of an inquiry. | |||
(5) The Commission may conduct an inquiry in relation to the management or operation of a particular institution only if- | |||
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(6) The human rights referred to in subsections (2)(b) and (5)(b) are those contained in the following, so far as ratified by the United Kingdom, namely- | |||
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(7) No recommendation to make an Order in Council under subsection (6)(d) is to be made to Her Majesty in Council unless a draft of the Order has been laid before and approved by resolution of the Parliament. | |||
(8) In this section, "institution" means a prison, hospital, school, college, care home or other such establishment. | |||
10 | Evidence | ||
(1) For the purposes of an inquiry, the Commission may require any person specified in subsection (2) to- | |||
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relevant to the subject matter of the inquiry. | |||
(2) Those persons are- | |||
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(3) The Commission may, in the course of an inquiry, take into account any evidence, information or document which it has obtained otherwise than by virtue of a requirement imposed under subsection (1), provided the evidence, information or document is relevant to the subject matter of the inquiry. | |||
(4) A person is not required under this section to answer any question, produce any document or provide any information which the person would be entitled to refuse to answer, produce or provide in proceedings in a court in Scotland. | |||
(5) In section 34(2) of the Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 1986 (c.47) (which specifies the purposes for which the restriction in section 34(1) of that Act on disclosure of information furnished to the Scottish Legal Aid Board does not apply), after paragraph (d) insert- | |||
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(6) Schedule 2 makes further provision in connection with requirements under subsection (1). | |||
11 | Places of detention: powers of entry, inspection and interview | ||
(1) For the purposes of an inquiry, the Commission may- | |||
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(2) In this section, "place of detention" means any premises, vehicle or other place in or at which an individual is or may be detained by, or with the authority or consent of, a Scottish public authority. | |||
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), an individual is detained in or at a place if he or she is imprisoned there or otherwise deprived (to any extent) of his or her liberty to leave the place. | |||
(4) For the purposes of subsection (1)(c), an interview is in private if it is outwith the hearing of any person involved in the management or control of the place of detention or working at the place of detention. | |||
(5) Schedule 3 makes further provision in connection with the exercise of the powers under subsection (1). | |||
12 | Report of inquiry | ||
(1) After completing an inquiry other than an excepted inquiry, the Commission must lay before the Parliament a report of the inquiry. | |||
(2) The report must, in particular, include- | |||
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(3) The report must not make reference to the activities of a specified or identifiable person unless the Commission considers that it is necessary to do so in order for the report adequately to reflect the results of the inquiry. | |||
(4) Before finalising a report containing such a reference, the Commission must- | |||
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(5) In subsection (1), "excepted inquiry" means an inquiry the subject matter of which falls within section 9(2)(b) or (5)(b). | |||
13 | Confidentiality of information | ||
(1) Subsection (2) applies to a person who is or has been- | |||
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(2) The person must not disclose any information which- | |||
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unless the disclosure is authorised by subsection (3). | |||
(3) Disclosure is authorised for the purposes of subsection (2) only so far as- | |||
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(4) A person who knowingly contravenes subsection (2) commits an offence. | |||
(5) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (4) is liable- | |||
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Intervention in civil proceedings | |||
14 | Power to intervene | ||
(1) Subsection (2) applies to civil proceedings before a court, except children's hearing proceedings. | |||
(2) The Commission may- | |||
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intervene in the proceedings for the purpose of making a submission to the court on an issue arising in the proceedings. | |||
(3) The Commission may intervene under subsection (2) only if it appears to the Commission that the issue arising in the proceedings- | |||
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(4) An application by the Commission for leave under subsection (2)(a) must set out- | |||
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(5) An invitation under subsection (2)(b) must set out the issue arising in the proceedings upon which the court seeks a submission. | |||
(6) The court may grant leave for or invite the Commission to intervene under subsection (2) only if it is satisfied that the intervention of the Commission is likely to assist the court. | |||
(7) Further provision as to the procedure in any intervention under subsection (2), including in particular provision as to the form that any submission by the Commission is to take, may be prescribed by Act of Sederunt. | |||
(8) Subsection (2) is without prejudice to the Commission's capacity to intervene in any proceedings before any court or tribunal under an enactment or in accordance with the practice of the court or tribunal. | |||
(9) In subsection (1)- | |||
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Reports | |||
15 | Annual report | ||
(1) The Commission must lay before the Parliament annually a general report on the exercise of its functions during the year to which the report relates ("the reporting year"). | |||
(2) The report must, in particular, include- | |||
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(3) In preparing a report under this section, the Commission must comply with any directions given by the Parliamentary corporation as to the form and content of the report. | |||
16 | Publication of reports | ||
(1) The Commission must arrange for the publication of reports laid by it before the Parliament. | |||
(2) The Commission may publish other reports on matters relevant to its general duty. | |||
General | |||
17 | Protection from actions for defamation | ||
(1) For the purposes of the law of defamation- | |||
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(2) In subsection (1), "statement" has the same meaning as in the Defamation Act 1996 (c.31). | |||
18 | Giving of notice | ||
(1) Any notice to be given to any person under any provision of this Act must be given- | |||
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(2) Those means are- | |||
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(3) A notice which is given by electronic means is to be treated as being in writing if it is received in a form which is legible and capable of being used for subsequent reference. | |||
(4) A notice given by a means specified in subsection (2)(c) is, unless the contrary is proved, to be presumed to be delivered on the next working day following the day on which it is sent. | |||
(5) In subsection (4), "working day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day which, under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 (c.80), is a bank holiday in Scotland. | |||
19 | Meaning of "Scottish public authority" | ||
In this Act, "Scottish public authority" means- | |||
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20 | Interpretation | ||
In this Act, except where the context requires otherwise- | |||
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21 | Preparation for the Commission | ||
(1) The Parliamentary corporation may do anything that it considers necessary or expedient in preparation for the establishment of the Commission. | |||
(2) In particular, the Parliamentary corporation may determine the initial location of the Commission's office premises. | |||
(3) Her Majesty may, by Order in Council, provide for the transfer to the Commission of any- | |||
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(4) An Order in Council under subsection (3)- | |||
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22 | Short title, Crown application and commencement | ||
(1) This Act may be cited as the Scottish Commission for Human Rights Act 2006. | |||
(2) This Act binds the Crown. | |||
(3) This Act (except section 21 and this section) comes into force on such day as Her Majesty may by Order in Council appoint. | |||
(4) An Order in Council under subsection (3) may- | |||
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S C H E D U L E S | |||
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SCHEDULE 1 | ||
(introduced by section 1(2)) | |||
SCOTTISH COMMISSION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS | |||
Membership | |||
1 | (1) The Commission consists of the following members- | ||
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(2) The member appointed to chair the Commission is to be an individual appointed by Her Majesty on the nomination of the Scottish Parliament. | |||
(3) The other members are to be individuals appointed by the Parliamentary corporation. | |||
Status | |||
2 | The Commission- | ||
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Independence | |||
3 | (1) The Commission, in the exercise of its functions, is not to be subject to the direction or control of- | ||
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(2) Sub-paragraph (1) is subject to section 15(3), paragraphs 8(2)(b), 10, 11 and 15(1) of this schedule and paragraph 5 of schedule 2. | |||
Disqualification | |||
4 | (1) A person is disqualified from appointment, and from holding office, as a member of the Commission if that person is- | ||
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(2) A person is also disqualified from such appointment if that person has, in the relevant period, held any of the offices set out in sub-paragraph (1)(a) to (c). | |||
(3) The relevant period is- | |||
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Terms of office and remuneration | |||
5 | (1) Each member of the Commission- | ||
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(2) The member appointed to chair the Commission may be- | |||
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(3) Any other member of the Commission may be- | |||
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(4) Condition A is that- | |||
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(5) Condition B is that the Parliament resolves that it has lost confidence in the member. | |||
(6) A resolution under sub-paragraph (4)(b) or (5), if passed on division, must be voted for by not less than two thirds of those voting. | |||
(7) Each member of the Commission is entitled to- | |||
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as the Parliamentary corporation may determine. | |||
(8) In other respects, each member of the Commission holds office on such terms and conditions as the Parliamentary corporation may determine. | |||
Pensions etc. | |||
6 | (1) The Commission may, with the approval of the Parliamentary corporation, make arrangements for the payment of pensions, allowances or gratuities to, or in respect of, any person who has ceased to be a member of the Commission and such arrangements may include, in particular- | ||
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(2) References in sub-paragraph (1) to pensions, allowances and gratuities include references to, as the case may be, pensions, allowances or gratuities by way of compensation for loss of office. | |||
Proceedings etc. | |||
7 | (1) The Commission may regulate its own procedure (including any quorum). | ||
(2) Where the member appointed to chair the Commission is not present at a meeting of the Commission, any other member of the Commission may chair the meeting. | |||
(3) The validity of any acts of the Commission is not affected by any- | |||
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General powers | |||
8 | (1) The Commission may do anything which appears necessary or expedient for the purpose of, or in connection with, or which appears conducive to, the exercise of its functions. | ||
(2) In particular, the Commission may- | |||
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Delegation | |||
9 | (1) Any function of the Commission may be exercised on its behalf- | ||
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(2) Sub-paragraph (1) does not affect the Commission's responsibility for the exercise of its functions. | |||
Location of office | |||
10 | The Commission's determination of the location of its office premises is subject to the approval of the Parliamentary corporation. | ||
Staff | |||
11 | (1) The Commission may, with the consent of the Parliamentary corporation as to numbers, appoint staff. | ||
(2) The appointment of staff is to be on such terms and conditions as the Commission may, with the approval of the Parliamentary corporation, determine. | |||
(3) The Commission may, with the approval of the Parliamentary corporation, make arrangements for the payment of pensions, allowances or gratuities to, or in respect of, any person who has ceased to be a member of staff. | |||
(4) References in sub-paragraph (3) to pensions, allowances and gratuities include references to, as the case may be, pensions, allowances or gratuities by way of compensation for loss of employment. | |||
Sharing of premises, staff, services and other resources | |||
12 | (1) The Commission may enter into arrangements with any other public body or office-holder for the sharing of premises, staff, services or other resources. | ||
(2) In considering its requirements as to premises, staff, services and other resources, the Commission must have regard, with a view to ensuring the economic, efficient and effective use of resources, to the desirability of entering into arrangements under sub-paragraph (1). | |||
Accountable officer | |||
13 | (1) The Parliamentary corporation must designate a member of the Commission or of the Commission's staff as the accountable officer for the purposes of this paragraph. | ||
(2) The functions of the accountable officer are- | |||
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and the accountable officer is answerable to the Parliament for the exercise of those functions. | |||
(3) Where the accountable officer is required to act in some way but considers that to do so would be inconsistent with the proper performance of the functions specified in sub-paragraph (2)(a) to (c), the accountable officer must- | |||
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Finance | |||
14 | (1) The Parliamentary corporation is to pay- | ||
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(2) The Commission must, before the start of each financial year, prepare proposals for its use of resources and expenditure during the year and send the proposals to the Parliamentary corporation for approval by such date as the Parliamentary corporation may determine. | |||
(3) The Commission may, in the course of a financial year, prepare revised proposals for its use of resources and expenditure during the remainder of the year and send the proposals to the Parliamentary corporation for approval. | |||
(4) The proposals or, as the case may be, revised proposals must include a statement that the Commission has complied with the duty in paragraph 12(2) in preparing the proposals. | |||
(5) Sub-paragraph (1)(b) does not require the Parliamentary corporation to pay any expenses incurred by the Commission which exceed, or are otherwise not covered by, any proposals approved under sub-paragraph (2) or (3). | |||
(6) However, the Parliamentary corporation may pay those expenses. | |||
(7) The financial year of the Commission is- | |||
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Accounts and audit | |||
15 | (1) The Commission must, in accordance with such directions as the Scottish Ministers may give- | ||
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(2) If requested by any person, the Commission must make available at any reasonable time, and without charge, in printed or electronic form, the audited accounts, so that they may be inspected by that person. | |||
Scottish Public Services Ombudsman | |||
16 | In the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman Act 2002 (asp 11), in schedule 2 (which lists the authorities subject to investigation under that Act), in Part 2 (entries amendable by Order in Council), before paragraph 38 insert- | ||
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Freedom of information | |||
17 | In the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 13), in schedule 1 (which lists the Scottish public authorities subject to that Act), in Part 7 (other authorities), before paragraph 81 insert- | ||
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SCHEDULE 2 |
(introduced by section 10(6)) | |
INQUIRIES: SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISION AS TO EVIDENCE | |
Requirements to give evidence etc. | |
1 | The Commission may impose a requirement on a person under section 10(1) by giving notice to the person specifying- |
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Cancellation of requirements notified under paragraph 1 | |
2 | (1) A person to whom notice has been given under paragraph 1 may apply to the sheriff for cancellation of any requirement imposed by the notice. |
(2) On such an application, the sheriff may cancel the requirement if satisfied that the requirement is- | |
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Administration of oaths | |
3 | The Commission may- |
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Obstruction and contempt | |
4 | (1) Sub-paragraph (3) applies where any person to whom notice has been given under paragraph 1- |
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(2) Sub-paragraph (3) also applies where the Commission considers that any such person as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) is likely to do any of the things specified in paragraphs (a) to (c) of that sub-paragraph. | |
(3) Where this sub-paragraph applies, the Commission may report the matter to the Court of Session. | |
(4) On such a report, the Court may, after hearing any evidence or representations on the matter, (either or both)- | |
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Allowances and expenses | |
5 | The Commission may pay to persons giving evidence, producing documents or providing information pursuant to a notice given under paragraph 1 such allowances and expenses as it may, with the approval of the Parliamentary corporation, determine. |
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SCHEDULE 3 |
(introduced by section 11(5)) | |
PLACES OF DETENTION: POWERS OF ENTRY, INSPECTION AND INTERVIEW | |
Evidence of authority | |
1 | The Commission or any other person entitled to exercise any power under section 11(1) (referred to in this schedule as "an authorised person") must, if required to do so, produce written evidence of that entitlement. |
2 | A person required to produce written evidence of entitlement under paragraph 1 cannot exercise the power under section 11(1) to which the entitlement relates until the person produces such evidence. |
Obstruction and contempt | |
3 | (1) Where any person intentionally obstructs the Commission or an authorised person acting in the exercise of a power under section 11(1), the Commission may report the matter to the Court of Session. |
(2) On such a report, the Court may, after hearing any evidence or representations on the matter, (either or both)- | |
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© Crown copyright 2006 | Prepared 14 December 2006 |