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URL: http://www.bailii.org/uk/legis/num_reg/2002/20020816.html

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2002 No. 816

SOCIAL CARE, ENGLAND AND WALES

CHILDREN AND YOUNG PERSONS, ENGLAND AND WALES

PUBLIC HEALTH, ENGLAND AND WALES

The Protection of Children and Vulnerable Adults and Care Standards Tribunal Regulations 2002

  Made 25th March 2002 
  Laid before Parliament 25th March 2002 
  Coming into force in accordance with regulation 1(1)


ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS


PART I

Introductory
1. Citation, commencement and interpretation

PART II

Constitution
2. Powers and functions exercisable by the President and Secretary
3. Requirements for membership of lay panel

PART III

Appeals, determinations and applications for leave
4. Procedure for appeals, determinations and applications for leave

PART IV

Case management
5. Appointment of Tribunal
6. Directions
7. Fixing and notification of hearing
8. Multiple appeals
9. Further directions
10. Unless orders
11. Copies of documents
12. Disclosure of information and documents
13. Expert evidence
14. Evidence of witnesses
15. Withholding medical report from disclosure in exceptional circumstances
16. Summoning of witnesses
17. Child and vulnerable adult witnesses
18. Restricted reporting orders
19. Exclusion of press and public

PART V

Hearing
20. Procedure at the hearing
21. Hearing to be in public
22. Evidence

PART VI

Decision
23. The decision
24. Costs
25. Review of the Tribunal's decision
26. Powers of Tribunal on review
27. Publication

PART VII

Supplementary
28. Method of sending documents
29. Irregularities
30. Application on behalf of person under a disability
31. Death of applicant
32. Amendment of appeal, application for leave or response
33. Withdrawal of proceedings or opposition to proceedings
34. Proof of documents and certification of decisions
35. Time

PART VIII

Revocation of regulations
36. Revocation

  SCHEDULE 1 Appeal under section 21 of the 2000 Act against a decision of the registration authority or an order of a justice of the peace
1. Initiating an appeal
2. Acknowledgement and notification of application
3. Response to application
4. Misconceived appeals etc.
5. Further information to be sent by the applicant and respondent
6. Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal
  SCHEDULE 2 Appeal under section 79M of the 1989 Act against a decision of the registration authority or an order of a justice of the peace

1. Initiating an appeal
2. Acknowledgement and notification of application
3. Response to application
4. Misconceived appeals etc.
5. Further information to be sent by the applicant and respondent
6. Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal
  SCHEDULE 3 Appeal under section 65A of the 1989 Act against a decision of the appropriate authority refusing to give consent under section 65 of that Act

1. Initiating an appeal
2. Acknowledgement and notification of application
3. Response to application
4. Misconceived appeals etc.
5. Further information to be sent by the applicant and respondent
6. Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal
  SCHEDULE 4 Appeals and applications for leave to appeal under section 4 of the 1999 Act and appeals under regulation 13 of the Education Regulations

1. Initiating an appeal
2. Applying for leave to appeal
3. Acknowledgement and notification of appeal and application for leave
4. Response to appeal and application for leave
5. Misconceived appeals or applications for leave etc.
6. Grant or refusal of leave
7. Reconsideration of leave
8. Further information to be sent by the applicant and respondent
9. Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal
  SCHEDULE 5 Appeals and applications for leave under section 86 of the 2000 Act

1. Initiating an appeal
2. Applying for leave
3. Acknowledgement and notification of appeal or application for leave
4. Response to appeal or application for leave
5. Misconceived appeals or applications for leave etc.
6. Grant or refusal of leave
7. Reconsideration of leave
8. Further information to be sent by the applicant and the respondent
9. Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal


The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred upon him by section 9(2) to (4) of, and paragraph 2(4) of the Schedule to, the Protection of Children Act 1999[1] and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, after consultation with the Council on Tribunals in accordance with section 8 of the Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992[2], and with the National Assembly for Wales in accordance with section 9(3C) of the Protection of Children Act 1999, hereby makes the following Regulations: - 



PART I

INTRODUCTORY

Citation, commencement and interpretation
     1.  - (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Protection of Children and Vulnerable Adults and Care Standards Tribunal Regulations 2002 and shall come into force - 

    (2) In these Regulations - 

    (3) In these Regulations, a reference - 



PART II

CONSTITUTION

Powers and functions exercisable by the President and Secretary
     2.  - (1) Anything which must or may be done by the President (except under regulation 5(1), (2), (4) or (5) or 25(4)), may be done by a member of the chairmen's panel authorised by the President[21].

    (2) Anything which must or may be done by the Secretary may be done by a member of the Tribunal's staff authorised by the Secretary.

Requirements for membership of lay panel
     3.  - (1) A person may be appointed a member of the lay panel[22] if he satisfies the requirements of - 

    (2) The requirements of this paragraph are - 

    (3) The requirements of this paragraph are - 

    (4) The requirements of this paragraph are - 

    (5) The requirements of this paragraph are - 



PART III

APPEALS, DETERMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR LEAVE

Procedure for appeals, determinations and applications for leave
     4.  - (1) In the case of an appeal under section 21 of the 2000 Act, the procedure set out in Schedule 1 shall apply.

    (2) In the case of an appeal under section 79M of the 1989 Act, the procedure set out in Schedule 2 shall apply.

    (3) In the case of an appeal under section 65A of the 1989 Act, the procedure set out in Schedule 3 shall apply.

    (4) In the case of - 

the procedure set out in Schedule 4 shall apply.

    (5) In the case of - 

the procedure set out in Schedule 5 shall apply.



PART IV

CASE MANAGEMENT

Appointment of Tribunal
    
5.  - (1) The President shall, at such time as he considers it appropriate to do so, nominate a chairman (who may be himself) and two members of the lay panel to determine the case.

    (2) The President shall, at such time as he considers it appropriate to do so, nominate a chairman (who may be himself) to determine an application for leave.

    (3) The President or the nominated chairman may determine any application made in relation to the case or any application for leave.

    (4) The President may at any time before the hearing (or, if the case is to be determined without an oral hearing, before the case is determined) nominate from the appropriate panel another person in substitution for the chairman or other member previously nominated.

    (5) The President shall nominate members of the lay panel who appear to him to have experience and qualifications relevant to the subject matter of the case.

Directions
    
6.  - (1) If either party has requested that there shall be a preliminary hearing, or if the President or the nominated chairman considers that a preliminary hearing is necessary, the President or the nominated chairman, as the case may be, shall fix a date for the preliminary hearing, as soon as possible after the expiry of the 5 working days referred to in paragraph 6 of Schedule 1, 2 or 3 or paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 or 5, as the case may be.

    (2) At the preliminary hearing, or if a preliminary hearing is not to be held, as soon as possible after, and in any event not later than 10 working days after, the expiry of the 5 working days referred to in paragraph (1) the President or the nominated chairman - 

    (3) The President or the nominated chairman may direct that exchange of witness statements or other material shall be simultaneous or sequential, as he considers appropriate.

    (4) The Secretary shall notify the parties as soon as possible in writing of any directions the President or the nominated chairman gives in writing under paragraphs (2) and (3) above.

    (5) The Secretary shall notify the parties as soon as possible, and in any event not less than 5 working days before the hearing of the date, time and place of any preliminary hearing.

    (6) The parties may be represented or assisted at any preliminary hearing by any person.

Fixing and notification of hearing
    
7.  - (1) The Secretary must, in consultation with the President or the nominated chairman, fix a date for the hearing of the case unless the applicant has requested in writing that the case be determined without a hearing.

    (2) The date fixed for the hearing shall be the earliest practicable date having regard to any directions which have been made by the President or the nominated chairman with regard to the preparation of evidence but shall be no sooner than 15 working days after the latest date on which the President or the nominated chairman has directed that the evidence of the parties (including the statements of any witnesses or experts) shall be filed or exchanged.

    (3) The Secretary must inform the parties in writing of the date, time and place of the hearing no less than 20 working days before the date fixed for the hearing.

    (4) The Secretary may, in consultation with the President or the nominated chairman, alter the place of the hearing and, if he does, he must without delay inform the parties in writing of the alteration.

    (5) Subject to paragraph (6), the President or the nominated chairman may adjourn the hearing, either on the application of either party or on his own initiative.

    (6) The President or the nominated chairman shall not adjourn the hearing unless satisfied that refusing the adjournment would prevent the just disposal of the case.

    (7) If the President or the nominated chairman adjourns the hearing, then the Secretary must, without delay, inform the parties in writing of the date, time and place at which the hearing will be resumed.

Multiple appeals
    
8.  - (1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), where two or more cases relate to the same person, establishment or agency, the President or the nominated chairman may, on the application of either party or on his own initiative, direct that such cases shall be heard together if he considers it appropriate to do so.

    (2) Where a person ("the applicant") has by virtue of section 92(1) and (2) of the 2000 Act been included in the POVA list pursuant to a reference under section 2, 2A, or 2D of the 1999 Act or as a result of being named in a relevant inquiry within the meaning of section 2B of that Act, then subject to paragraph (4) any appeal against inclusion in the POVA list shall be joined with any appeal against inclusion in the POCA list and in that event the appeal against inclusion in the POCA list shall be heard first.

    (3) Where a person ("the applicant") has by virtue of section 2C of the 1999 Act been included in the POCA list pursuant to a reference made under section 82, 83 or 84 of the 2000 Act or as a result of being named in a relevant inquiry within the meaning of section 85 of that Act, then subject to paragraph (4) any appeal against inclusion in the POCA list shall be joined with any appeal against inclusion in the POVA list and in that event the appeal against inclusion in the POVA list shall be heard first.

    (4) The applicant may request the President or the nominated chairman in writing to give a direction that the appeals referred to in paragraph (2) or (3) shall be heard separately.

    (5) Before making any direction under paragraph (1) the President or the nominated chairman shall - 

    (6) In considering whether to give a direction under paragraph (1), the President or the nominated chairman shall take into account the following matters - 

    (7) In considering whether to give a direction under paragraph (4) the President or the nominated chairman shall take into account the following matters - 

and shall give a direction that the appeals be heard separately where he is satisfied that it would be unfair in all the circumstances to hear the appeals together.

Further directions
    
9.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may at any time on the application of either party or on his own initiative, vary any direction which he has given or give any further direction in exercise of any of his powers under this Part as he considers appropriate.

    (2) Before making any further direction, or varying any direction under paragraph (1) - 

Unless orders
    
10.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may at any time make an order to the effect that, unless the party to whom the order is addressed takes a step specified in the order within the period specified in the order, the case may be determined in favour of the other party.

    (2) The Secretary shall give written notification of the order to the party to whom it is addressed and to the other party and shall inform him of the effect of paragraph (3).

    (3) If a party fails to comply with an order addressed to him under this regulation, the President or the nominated chairman may determine the case in favour of the other party.

Copies of documents
    
11.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may give a direction as to the number of copies of relevant material, which each party must send to the Tribunal and relevant material means, all documents, witness statements and other material on which the parties intend to rely or which they have been ordered by the President or the nominated chairman to send to the Secretary under this Part.

    (2) The President or the nominated chairman may, if he considers it appropriate to do so, direct the form and order in which relevant material shall be supplied to the Tribunal.

Disclosure of information and documents
    
12.  - (1) Subject to paragraphs (3) to (5), the President or the nominated chairman may give directions - 

    (2) Subject to paragraphs (3) to (5), the President or the nominated chairman may give a direction on the application of either party, requiring a person who is not a party to the proceedings to disclose any document or other material to the party making the application, if he is satisfied that - 

    (3) It shall be a condition of the supply of any document or material under paragraph (1) or (2) that a party shall use it only for the purpose of the proceedings.

    (4) Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply in relation to any document or material which the party could not be compelled to produce in legal proceedings in a county court.

    (5) Before making a direction under paragraph (1) or (2), the President or the nominated chairman shall take into account the need to protect any matter which relates to intimate personal or financial circumstances, is commercially sensitive, or was communicated or obtained in confidence.

Expert evidence
    
13.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may, if he thinks that any question arises in relation to the case on which it would be desirable for the Tribunal to have the assistance of an expert, appoint a person having appropriate qualifications to enquire into and report on the matter.

    (2) The Secretary must supply the parties with a copy of any written report received under paragraph (1) in advance of the hearing (or, if the case is to be determined without an oral hearing, before the case is determined).

    (3) If the President or the nominated chairman sees fit, he may direct that the expert shall attend the hearing, and give evidence.

    (4) The Tribunal shall pay such reasonable fees as the President or the nominated chairman may determine to any person appointed under this regulation.

Evidence of witnesses
    
14.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may direct that the parties send to each other by the date specified in the direction a copy of a witness statement in respect of each witness on whose evidence he wishes to rely.

    (2) A witness statement must contain the words "I believe that the facts stated in this witness statement are true", and be signed by the person who makes it.

    (3) The President or the nominated chairman (before the hearing or, if the case is to be determined without an oral hearing, before the case is determined) or the Tribunal may direct that a document or the evidence of any witness other than the applicant shall be excluded from consideration because - 

    (4) Instead of excluding evidence under this regulation the President or the nominated chairman or the Tribunal may permit it to be considered on such terms as he or it thinks fit, including, subject to regulation 24, the making of a costs order.

    (5) The President or the nominated chairman may direct that a witness (other than the applicant) shall not give oral evidence.

Withholding medical report from disclosure in exceptional circumstances
    
15.  - (1) This regulation applies where the respondent wishes the Tribunal, in determining the case, to consider a medical report and the President or the nominated chairman is satisfied - 

    (2) The President or the nominated chairman may appoint a person having appropriate skills or experience to - 

    (3) The President or the nominated chairman may direct that - 

Summoning of witnesses
    
16.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may, on the application of either party or on his own initiative, issue a summons requiring any person - 

    (2) The summons must - 

    (3) A person summoned under this regulation may apply in writing to the Secretary for the summons to be varied or set aside by the President or the nominated chairman, and - 

    (4) No person shall be required to attend, answer questions or produce any document in obedience to a summons issued under this regulation unless - 

    (5) No person shall be required under this regulation to give any evidence or produce any document or other material that he could not be required to produce in legal proceedings in a county court.

Child and vulnerable adult witnesses
    
17.  - (1) A child shall only give evidence in person where - 

    (2) If he directs that a child shall give evidence in person, the President or the nominated chairman shall - 

    (3) Where the President or the nominated chairman believes that it might not be in the best interests of a vulnerable adult for the vulnerable adult to give oral evidence to the Tribunal, the President or the nominated chairman shall - 

    (4) If the President or the nominated chairman considers that - 

    (5) If he directs that this paragraph shall apply in relation to the vulnerable adult, the President or the nominated chairman shall - 

    (6) The President or the nominated chairman shall pay such fees as he may determine to any person appointed under this regulation.

Restricted reporting orders
    
18.  - (1) If it appears appropriate to do so, the President or the nominated chairman (or, at the hearing, the Tribunal) may make a restricted reporting order.

    (2) A restricted reporting order is an order prohibiting the publication (including by electronic means) in a written publication available to the public, or the inclusion in a relevant programme for reception in England and Wales, of any matter likely to lead members of the public to identify the applicant, any child, any vulnerable adult or any other person who the President or the nominated chairman or the Tribunal considers should not be identified.

    (3) An order that may be made under this regulation may be made in respect of a limited period and may be varied or revoked by the President or the nominated chairman before the hearing (or by the Tribunal at the hearing).

Exclusion of press and public
    
19.  - (1) Where paragraph (2) applies, the President or the nominated chairman (or, at the hearing, the Tribunal) may on his (or its) own initiative, or on a written request by either party that the hearing or any part of it should be conducted in private, direct that - 

be excluded from all or part of the hearing.

    (2) This paragraph applies where the President or the nominated chairman (or, at the hearing, the Tribunal) is satisfied that a direction under paragraph (1) is necessary in order to - 



PART V

HEARING

Procedure at the hearing
    
20.  - (1) The Tribunal may regulate its own procedure.

    (2) At the beginning of the hearing the chairman must explain the order of proceedings which the Tribunal proposes to adopt.

    (3) The parties may be represented or assisted at the hearing by any person.

    (4) If either party fails to attend or be represented at the hearing, the Tribunal may hear and determine the case in that party's absence.

Hearing to be in public
    
21.  - (1) The hearing must be in public except in so far as any person is excluded under regulation 19.

    (2) Whether or not the hearing is held in public - 

are entitled to attend the hearing.

    (3) Whether or not the hearing is held in public - 

may remain present during the Tribunal's deliberations, but must not take part in the deliberations.

Evidence
    
22.  - (1) The Tribunal may consider any evidence, whether or not such evidence would be admissible in a court of law.

    (2) The applicant has the right to give evidence at the hearing in person, and any other witness may do so unless the President or the nominated chairman has directed otherwise.

    (3) No child may be asked any question except by the Tribunal or a person appointed under regulation 17(2).

    (4) Where a direction has been made under regulation 17 that paragraph (5) of that regulation shall apply to any vulnerable adult, the vulnerable adult may not be asked any question except by the Tribunal or a person appointed under regulation 17(5).

    (5) The Tribunal may require any witness to give evidence on oath or affirmation which may be administered for the purpose by the chairman or the clerk.



PART VI

DECISION

The decision
    
23.  - (1) The Tribunal's decision may be taken by a majority and the decision shall record whether it was unanimous or taken by a majority.

    (2) The decision may be made and announced at the end of the hearing or reserved, and in any event, whether there has been a hearing or not, the decision must be recorded without delay in a document signed and dated by the chairman (or if as a result of his death or incapacity he is unable to sign, or if he ceases to be a member of the chairman's panel, by another member of the Tribunal).

    (3) The document mentioned in paragraph (2) must also state - 

    (4) The Secretary must, as soon as reasonably possible, send to each party a copy of the document mentioned in paragraph (2) and a notice explaining to the parties any right of appeal which they may have against the Tribunal's decision and the right to apply for a review of the Tribunal's decision.

    (5) Where the appeal was against an order made by a justice of the peace under section 20 of the 2000 Act or section 79K of the 1989 Act[
29], the Secretary must, as soon as reasonably practicable, send a copy of the document mentioned in paragraph (2) to the justice of the peace who made the order.

    (6) Except where a decision is announced at the end of the hearing, the decision shall be treated as having been made on the day on which a copy of the document mentioned in paragraph (2) is sent to the applicant.

    (7) The decision shall be entered in the records.

Costs
     24.  - (1) Subject to regulation 31 and to paragraph (2) below, if in the opinion of the Tribunal a party has acted unreasonably in bringing or conducting the proceedings, it may make an order (a "costs order") requiring that party ("the paying party") to make a payment to the other party ("the receiving party") to cover costs incurred by the receiving party.

    (2) Before making a costs order against a party, the Tribunal must - 

    (3) When making a costs order, the Tribunal must - 

    (4) Any costs required by an order under this regulation to be assessed may be assessed in a county court according to such rules applicable to proceedings in a county court as shall be directed in the order.

    (5) A costs order may, by leave of a county court, be enforced in the same manner as a judgment or order of that court to the same effect.

Review of the Tribunal's decision
    
25.  - (1) A party may apply to the President for the Tribunal's decision to be reviewed on the grounds that - 

    (2) An application under this regulation must - 

    (3) An application under this regulation may be refused by the President, or by the chairman of the Tribunal which decided the case, if in his opinion it has no reasonable prospect of success.

    (4) Unless an application under this regulation is refused under paragraph (3), it shall be determined, after the parties have had an opportunity to be heard, by the Tribunal which decided the case or, where that is not practicable, by another Tribunal appointed by the President.

    (5) The Tribunal may on its own initiative propose to review its decision on any of the grounds referred to in paragraph (1) above, in which case - 

    (6) If, on the application of a party or on its own initiative the Tribunal is satisfied as to any of the grounds referred to in paragraph (1) - 

    (7) The power to give directions under paragraph (6) includes a power to give a direction requiring a party to provide such particulars, evidence or statements as may reasonably be required for the determination of the review.

Powers of Tribunal on review
    
26.  - (1) The Tribunal may, having reviewed all or part of a decision - 

    (2) If any decision is set aside or varied (whether as a result of a review or by order of the High Court), the Secretary shall alter the relevant entry in the records to conform to the chairman's certificate or the order of the High Court and shall notify the parties accordingly.

    (3) Any decision of the Tribunal under this regulation may be taken by a majority and the decision shall record whether it was unanimous or taken by a majority.

Publication
    
27.  - (1) The President must make such arrangements as he considers appropriate for the publication of Tribunal decisions.

    (2) Decisions may be published electronically.

    (3) The decision may be published in an edited form, or subject to any deletions, if the President or the nominated chairman considers it appears appropriate bearing in mind - 



PART VII

SUPPLEMENTARY

Method of sending documents
    
28.  - (1) Any document may be sent to the Secretary by post, by fax, electronically or through a document exchange, unless the President or the nominated chairman directs otherwise.

    (2) Any notice or document which these Regulations authorise or require the Secretary to send to a party shall be sent - 

    (3) If a notice or document cannot be sent to a party in accordance with paragraph (2), the President or the nominated chairman may dispense with service of it or direct that it be served on that party in such manner as he thinks appropriate.

    (4) Any notice or document sent by the Secretary to a party in accordance with these Regulations shall be taken to have been received - 

Irregularities
    
29.  - (1) An irregularity resulting from failure to comply with any provision of these Regulations or any direction given in accordance with them before the Tribunal has reached its decision shall not of itself render the proceedings void.

    (2) Where any irregularity comes to the attention of the President or the nominated chairman (before the hearing) or the Tribunal he or it may and, if it appears that any person may have been prejudiced by the irregularity, shall, before reaching a decision, give such directions as he or it thinks just to cure or waive the irregularity.

    (3) Clerical mistakes in any document recording the decision of the Tribunal or a direction or decision of the President or the nominated chairman, or errors arising in such documents from accidental slips or omissions, may at any time be corrected by the chairman or, as the case may be, the President, or nominated chairman by means of a certificate signed by him.

    (4) The Secretary shall as soon as practicable where a document is corrected in accordance with paragraph (3) send the parties a copy of any corrected document together with reasons for the decision to correct the document.

Application on behalf of person under a disability
    
30.  - (1) A person may, by writing to the Secretary, request authorisation by the President or the nominated chairman to make any application to the Tribunal on behalf of any person who is prevented by mental or physical infirmity from acting on his own behalf.

    (2) A person acting in accordance with an authorisation under this regulation may on behalf of the other person take any step or do anything which that person is required or permitted to do under these Regulations, subject to any conditions which the President or the nominated chairman may impose.

Death of applicant
    
31. If the applicant dies, before the case or application for leave is determined, the President or the nominated chairman may - 

Amendment of appeal, application for leave or response
    
32.  - (1) The applicant may amend the reasons he gives in support of the case or application for leave as the case may be, but only with the leave of the President or the nominated chairman (or at the hearing, with the leave of the Tribunal).

    (2) The respondent may amend the reasons he gives for opposing the applicant's case or application for leave, as the case may be, but only with the leave of the President or the nominated chairman (or at the hearing, with the leave of the Tribunal).

    (3) Where the President, the nominated chairman or Tribunal gives leave to either party to amend the reasons given in support of his case, he may do so on such terms as he thinks fit (including, subject to regulation 24, the making of a costs order).

Withdrawal of proceedings or opposition to proceedings
    
33.  - (1) If the applicant at any time notifies the Secretary in writing, or states at a hearing, that he no longer wishes to pursue the proceedings, the President or the nominated chairman (or at the hearing, the Tribunal) must dismiss the proceedings, and may, subject to regulation 24(2) and (3) make a costs order.

    (2) If the respondent notifies the Secretary in writing, or states at a hearing, that he does not oppose or no longer opposes the proceedings, the President (or at the hearing, the Tribunal) - 

Proof of documents and certification of decisions
    
34.  - (1) A document purporting to be issued by the Secretary shall be taken to have been so issued, unless the contrary is proved.

    (2) A document purporting to be certified by the Secretary to be a true copy of a document containing - 

shall be sufficient evidence of the matters contained in it, unless the contrary is proved.

Time
    
35.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may extend any time limit mentioned in these Regulations if in the circumstances - 

    (2) Where the time prescribed by these Regulations, or specified in any direction given by the President or the nominated chairman, for taking any step expires on a day which is not a working day, the step must be treated as having been done in time if it is done on the next working day.

    (3) This regulation does not apply to the time limits provided for initiating an appeal in paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 and paragraph 1 of Schedule 2.



PART VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Revocation
    
36.  - (1) The Protection of Children Act Tribunal Regulations 2000[30] ("the 2000 Regulations") are hereby revoked.

    (2) Any application or appeal which - 

shall for the purposes of these Regulations be treated as having been made to the Tribunal under these Regulations.

    (3) Any direction or notice given, or thing done, by the Tribunal before 1st April 2002 shall for the purposes of these Regulations be treated as having been given or done by the Tribunal under these Regulations.



Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Health


Jacqui Smith
Minister of State, Department of Health

25th March 2002



SCHEDULE 1
Regulation 4(1)


APPEAL UNDER SECTION 21 OF THE 2000 ACT AGAINST A DECISION OF THE REGISTRATION AUTHORITY OR AN ORDER OF A JUSTICE OF THE PEACE


Initiating an appeal
    
1.  - (1) A person who wishes to appeal to the Tribunal under section 21 of the 2000 Act against a decision of the registration authority under Part II of the 2000 Act, or an order made by a justice of the peace under section 20 of that Act, must do so by application in writing to the Secretary.

    (2) An application under this paragraph may be made on the application form available from the Secretary.

    (3) An application under this paragraph must - 

Acknowledgement and notification of application
    
2.  - (1) On receiving an application, made within the period for bringing an appeal specified in section 21 of the 2000 Act, the Secretary must - 

    (2) If in the Secretary's opinion there is an obvious error in the application - 

Response to application
    
3.  - (1) The Secretary must send the information provided by the applicant under paragraph 1 to the respondent together with a request that it respond to the application within 20 working days of receiving it.

    (2) If the respondent fails to respond as requested, it shall not be entitled to take any further part in the proceedings.

    (3) The response must - 

    (4) The Secretary must without delay send to the applicant a copy of the response and the information and documents provided with it.

Misconceived appeals etc.
    
4.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may at any time strike out the appeal on the grounds that - 

    (2) Before striking out an appeal under this paragraph, the President or the nominated chairman must - 

Further information to be sent by the applicant and respondent
    
5.  - (1) As soon as the respondent has provided the information set out in paragraph 3, the Secretary must write to each party requesting that he send to the Secretary within 15 working days after the date on which he receives the Secretary's letter the following information - 

    (2) Once the Secretary has received the information referred to in sub-paragraph (1) from both parties, he must without delay send a copy of the information supplied by the applicant to the respondent and that supplied by the respondent to the applicant.

Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal
    
6.  - (1) Either party, within 5 working days of receiving the further information in respect of the other party from the Secretary, may ask the Secretary in writing to amend or add to any of the information given under paragraph 5(1).

    (2) If the Secretary receives any further information under sub-paragraph (1) from either party he must, without delay, send a copy of it to the other party.



SCHEDULE 2
Regulation 4(2)


APPEAL UNDER SECTION 79M OF THE 1989 ACT AGAINST A DECISION OF THE REGISTRATION AUTHORITY OR AN ORDER OF A JUSTICE OF THE PEACE


Initiating an appeal
    
1.  - (1) A person who wishes to appeal to the Tribunal under section 79M of the 1989 Act, against the taking of any step mentioned in section 79L(1)[31], or an order under section 79K[32], of that Act, must do so by application in writing to the Secretary.

    (2) An application under this paragraph must be received by the Secretary no later than 28 days after service on the applicant of notice of the decision to take the step in question or the order.

    (3) An application under this paragraph may be made on the application form available from the Secretary.

    (4) An application under this paragraph must - 

Acknowledgement and notification of application
     2.  - (1) On receiving an application, the Secretary must - 

    (2) If in the Secretary's opinion there is an obvious error in the application - 

Response to application
    
3.  - (1) The Secretary must send the information provided by the applicant under paragraph 1 to the respondent together with a request that he respond to the application within 20 working days of receiving it.

    (2) If the respondent fails to respond as directed, he shall not be entitled to take any further part in the proceedings.

    (3) The response must - 

    (4) The Secretary must without delay send to the applicant a copy of the response and the information and documents provided with it.

Misconceived appeals etc.
    
4.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may at any time strike out the appeal on the grounds that - 

    (2) Before striking out an appeal under this paragraph, the President or the nominated chairman must - 

Further information to be sent by the applicant and respondent
    
5.  - (1) As soon as the respondent has provided the information set out in paragraph 3, the Secretary must write to each party requesting that he send to the Secretary, within 15 working days after the date on which he receives the Secretary's letter, the following information - 

    (2) Once the Secretary has received the information referred to in sub-paragraph (1) from both parties, he must without delay send a copy of the information supplied by the applicant to the respondent and that supplied by the respondent to the applicant.

Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal
    
6.  - (1) Either party, within 5 working days of receiving the further information in respect of the other party from the Secretary, may ask the Secretary in writing to amend or add to any of the information given under paragraph 5(1).

    (2) If the Secretary receives any further information under sub-paragraph (1) from either party he must, without delay, send a copy of it to the other party.



SCHEDULE 3
Regulation 4(3)


APPEAL UNDER SECTION 65A OF THE 1989 ACT AGAINST A DECISION OF THE APPROPRIATE AUTHORITY REFUSING TO GIVE CONSENT UNDER SECTION 65 OF THAT ACT


Initiating an appeal
    
1.  - (1) A person who wishes to appeal to the Tribunal under section 65A of the 1989 Act against a decision of the appropriate authority must do so by application in writing to the Secretary.

    (2) An application under this paragraph must be received by the Secretary no later than the first working day after the expiry of three months from the date of the letter informing the applicant of the decision.

    (3) An application under this paragraph may be made on the application form available from the Secretary.

    (4) An application under this paragraph must - 

Acknowledgement and notification of application
    
2.  - (1) On receiving an application, the Secretary must - 

    (2) If the President is of the opinion that the applicant is asking the Tribunal to do something which it cannot do, he may notify the applicant in writing - 

    (3) If in the Secretary's opinion there is an obvious error in the application - 

Response to application
    
3.  - (1) The Secretary must send the information provided by the applicant under paragraph 1 to the respondent together with a request that it respond to the application within 20 working days of receiving it.

    (2) If the respondent fails to respond as requested it shall not be entitled to take any further part in the proceedings.

    (3) The response must - 

    (4) The Secretary must without delay send to the applicant a copy of the response and the information and documents provided with it.

Misconceived appeals etc.
    
4.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may at any time strike out the appeal on the grounds that - 

    (2) Before striking out an appeal under this paragraph, the President or the nominated chairman must - 

Further information to be sent by the applicant and respondent
    
5.  - (1) As soon as the respondent has provided the information set out in paragraph 3 the Secretary must write to each party requesting that he send to the Secretary within 15 working days after the date on which he receives the Secretary's letter the following information - 

    (2) Once the Secretary has received the information referred to in sub-paragraph (1) from both parties, he must without delay send a copy of the information supplied by the applicant to the respondent and that supplied by the respondent to the applicant.

Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal
    
6.  - (1) Either party, within 5 working days of receiving the further information in respect of the other party from the Secretary, may ask the Secretary in writing to amend or add to any of the information given under paragraph 5(1).

    (2) If the Secretary receives any further information under sub-paragraph (1) from either party he must, without delay, send a copy of it to the other party.



SCHEDULE 4
Regulation 4(4)


APPEALS AND APPLICATIONS FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE 1999 ACT AND APPEALS UNDER REGULATION 13 OF THE EDUCATION REGULATIONS


Initiating an appeal
    
1.  - (1) A person who wishes to appeal to the Tribunal - 

must do so by application in writing to the Secretary.

    (2) An application under this paragraph must be received by the Secretary no later than the first working day after the expiry of three months from the date of the letter informing the applicant of the decision.

    (3) An application under this paragraph may be made on the application form available from the Secretary.

    (4) An application under this paragraph must - 

Applying for leave
    
2.  - (1) An application for leave - 

must be made in writing to the Secretary.

    (2) An application under sub-paragraph (1)(a) must be received by the Secretary no later than the first working day after the expiry of three months from the date of the letter informing the applicant of the decision.

    (3) An application under this paragraph may be made on the application form available from the Secretary.

    (4) An application under this paragraph must - 

Acknowledgement and notification of application
    
3.  - (1) On receiving an application, the Secretary shall - 

    (2) If the President is of the opinion that the applicant is asking the Tribunal to do something which it cannot do, he may notify the applicant in writing - 

    (3) If in the Secretary's opinion there is an obvious error in the application - 

Response to application
    
4.  - (1) The Secretary must send information provided by the applicant under paragraph 1 or 2, as the case may be, to the respondent together with a request that he respond to the application within 20 working days of receiving it.

    (2) If the respondent fails to respond as requested, he shall not be entitled to take any further part in the proceedings.

    (3) The response must - 

    (4) The Secretary must without delay send to the applicant a copy of the response and the information and documents provided with it (subject, in the case of any material provided in accordance with sub-paragraph (3)(c)(iv), to any direction of the President or the nominated chairman under regulation 15).

Misconceived applications etc.
     5.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may at any time strike out the appeal or, as the case may be application for leave, on the grounds that - 

    (2) Before striking out an appeal or, as the case may be, application for leave, under this paragraph, the President or the nominated chairman must - 

Grant or refusal of leave
    
6.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman shall grant or refuse leave in relation to an application under paragraph 2 without a hearing, as he sees fit.

    (2) Subject to paragraph 7, if the President or the nominated chairman refuses leave the application shall be dismissed.

    (3) The Secretary must without delay notify the parties in writing of the President or the nominated chairman's decision, and if he has refused leave - 

Reconsideration of leave
    
7.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman must reconsider a decision to refuse leave if within ten working days after receipt of a notice under paragraph 6(3) the Secretary receives a written request to do so from the applicant.

    (2) If in his request under sub-paragraph (1) the applicant has asked to make representations about leave at a hearing, the Secretary must fix a hearing for those representations to be heard.

    (3) The Secretary must notify the respondent of any hearing fixed for the purpose of considering whether to grant leave, and the applicant and the respondent may appear or be represented by any person at that hearing.

    (4) If the President or the nominated chairman again refuses leave after reconsideration - 

Further information to be sent by the applicant and respondent
    
8.  - (1) As soon as the respondent has provided the information set out in paragraph 4, or as soon as leave has been granted under paragraph 6 or 7, the Secretary must write to each party requesting that he send to the Secretary, within 20 working days after the date on which he receives the Secretary's letter, the following information - 

    (2) Once the Secretary has received the information referred to in sub-paragraph (1) from both parties, he must without delay send a copy of the information supplied by the applicant to the respondent and that supplied by the respondent to the applicant.

Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal
    
9.  - (1) Either party, within 5 working days of receiving the further information in respect of the other party from the Secretary, may ask the Secretary in writing to amend or add to any of the information given under paragraph 8(1).

    (2) If the Secretary receives any further information under sub-paragraph (1) from either party he must, without delay, send a copy of it to the other party.



SCHEDULE 5
Regulation 4(5)


APPEALS AND APPLICATIONS FOR LEAVE UNDER SECTION 86 OF THE 2000 ACT


Initiating an appeal
    
1.  - (1) A person who wishes to appeal to the Tribunal under section 86(1)(a) of the 2000 Act, against a decision to include him in the POVA list must do so by application in writing to the Secretary.

    (2) An application under this paragraph must be received by the Secretary no later than the first working day after the expiry of three months from the date of the letter informing the applicant of the decision.

    (3) An application under this paragraph may be made on the application form available from the Secretary.

    (4) An application under this paragraph must - 

Applying for leave
    
2.  - (1) An application for leave - 

must be made in writing to the Secretary.

    (2) An application under sub-paragraph (1)(a) must be received by the Secretary no later than the first working day after the expiry of three months from the date of the letter informing the applicant of the decision.

    (3) An application under this paragraph may be made on the application form available from the Secretary.

    (4) An application under this paragraph must - 

Acknowledgement and notification of application
    
3.  - (1) On receiving an application, the Secretary must - 

    (2) If the President is of the opinion that the applicant is asking the Tribunal to do something which it cannot do, he may notify the applicant in writing - 

    (3) If in the Secretary's opinion there is an obvious error in the application - 

Response to application
    
4.  - (1) The Secretary must send the information provided by the applicant under paragraph 1 or 2, as the case may be, to the respondent together with a request that he respond to the application within 20 working days of receiving it.

    (2) If the respondent fails to respond as directed, he shall not be entitled to take any further part in the proceedings.

    (3) The response must - 

    (4) The Secretary must without delay send to the applicant a copy of the response and the information and documents provided with it.

Misconceived applications etc.
    
5.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman may at any time strike out the appeal or, as the case may be, application for leave, on the grounds that - 

    (2) Before striking out an appeal or application for leave, as the case may be, under this paragraph, the President or the nominated chairman must - 

Grant or refusal of leave
    
6.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman shall grant or refuse leave in relation to an application under paragraph 2 without a hearing, as he sees fit.

    (2) Subject to paragraph 7, if the President or the nominated chairman refuses leave the application shall be dismissed.

    (3) The Secretary must without delay notify the parties in writing of the President or the nominated chairman's decision, and if he has refused leave - 

Reconsideration of leave
    
7.  - (1) The President or the nominated chairman must reconsider a decision to refuse leave if within ten working days after receipt of a notice under paragraph 6(3) the Secretary receives a written request to do so from the applicant.

    (2) If in his request under sub-paragraph (1) the applicant has asked to make representations about leave at a hearing, the Secretary must fix a hearing for those representations to be heard.

    (3) The Secretary must notify the respondent of any hearing fixed for the purpose of considering whether to grant leave, and the applicant and the respondent may appear or be represented by any person at that hearing.

    (4) If the President or the nominated chairman again refuses leave after reconsideration - 

Further information to be sent by the applicant and the respondent
    
8.  - (1) As soon as the respondent has provided the information set out in paragraph 4, or as soon as leave has been granted under paragraph 6 or 7, the Secretary must write to each party requesting that he send to the Secretary, within 20 working days after the date on which he receives the Secretary's letter, the following information - 

    (2) Once the Secretary has received the information referred to in sub-paragraph (1) from both parties, he must without delay send a copy of the information supplied by the applicant to the respondent and that supplied by the respondent to the applicant.

Changes to further information supplied to the Tribunal
    
9.  - (1) Either party, within 5 working days of receiving the further information in respect of the other party from the Secretary, may ask the Secretary in writing to amend or add to any of the information given under paragraph 8(1).

    (2) If the Secretary receives any further information under sub-paragraph (1) from either party he must, without delay, send a copy of it to the other party.



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)


These Regulations make provision about the proceedings of the Tribunal established by section 9 of the Protection of Children Act 1999 ("the 1999 Act") (c.14). The jurisdiction of the Tribunal has been extended by the Care Standards Act 2000 ("the 2000 Act") (c.14). These Regulations make provision for the conduct of proceedings of the Tribunal under Part II of the 2000 Act, section 79M of the Children Act 1989, section 65A of the Children Act 1989, section 4 of the 1999 Act, regulation 13 of the Education (Restriction of Employment) Regulations 2000 and section 86 of the 2000 Act. They come into force on 1st April 2002.

Part I makes provision in respect of citation, commencement and interpretation (regulation 1).

Part II makes provision as to the constitution of the Tribunal, in respect of the powers and functions which may be exercised by the President and the Secretary (regulation 2) and the requirements for membership of the lay panel (regulation 3).

Part III refers, for each type of appeal, determination and application for leave to the relevant Schedule to the Regulations which sets out the procedural steps to be followed by the parties (regulation 4).

Part IV makes provision about case management. These provisions deal with the appointment of the Tribunal (regulation 5), the giving of directions (regulation 6), the fixing and notification of the appeal hearing (regulation 7), multiple appeals which enables the President to direct that certain appeals be heard together (regulation 8) and further directions (regulation 9). This Part also provides for the Tribunal to be able to make unless orders (regulation 10), copies of documents (regulation 11), disclosure of information and documents including the power to order persons who are not parties to the appeal to disclose documents to the Tribunal (regulation 12), the appointment of expert witnesses by the Tribunal (regulation 13), evidence of witnesses (regulation 14), withholding medical reports from disclosure in exceptional circumstances (regulation 15), the summoning of witnesses (regulation 16), the procedure for child and vulnerable adult witnesses (regulation 17), restricted reporting orders (regulation 18) and exclusion of the press or public from the appeal hearing (regulation 19).

Part V makes provision for the procedure at the hearing. Regulation 20 provides for the procedure at the hearing which is decided by the Tribunal in any particular case. Regulation 21 provides that the hearing must be in public subject to limited exceptions. Regulation 22 provides for the manner in which evidence is given at the hearing.

Part VI makes provision about the way in which decisions are given and communicated to the parties to the appeal (regulation 23), the award of costs (regulation 24), the right of the appellant to ask the Tribunal to review its own decision (regulation 25), the powers of the Tribunal on review (regulation 26) and the publication of the decision (regulation 27).

Part VII deals with supplementary matters. Regulation 28 provides for the method of sending documents, regulation 29 provides for dealing with any irregularities, regulation 30 makes provision for cases where the applications are made on behalf of a person under a disability, regulation 31 provides for cases where the applicant dies, regulation 32 provides for the amendment of the reasons for an appeal or application for leave or response to the appeal or application, regulation 33 provides for withdrawal of proceedings or opposition to proceedings, regulation 34 makes provision for the proof of documents and certification of decisions and regulation 35 provides for extending time limits in the Regulations.

Part VIII deals with revocation of the Protection of Children Act Tribunal Regulations 2000 and makes provision in respect of things done under those Regulations (regulation 36).

There are 5 Schedules to the Regulations which make provision in respect of the procedure to be followed on appeals, determinations and applications for leave (where they are required). The Schedules make provisions about the documents which the applicant must send to the Tribunal in order to initiate an appeal, the procedure for the Secretary to follow when an appeal is made, information which the respondent must send to the Tribunal and further information to be supplied to the Tribunal by both parties to enable the Tribunal to give directions.

Schedule 1 deals with appeals under Part II of the 2000 Act. Schedule 2 deals with appeals against decisions made in respect of registration for child minding and day care. Schedule 3 deals with appeals against decisions made by the registration authority refusing consent under section 65 of the Children Act 1989 for a person to carry on, be concerned in the management of, or have a financial interest in a children's home when disqualified or to employ a disqualified person. Schedule 4 makes provision for appeals, determinations and applications for leave under section 4 of the 1999 Act. Schedule 5 makes provision for appeals, determinations and applications for leave under Part VII of the 2000 Act.

These Regulations do not impose any cost on business.


Notes:

[1] 1999 c.14. Section 9(2) of the 1999 Act was amended by the Care Standards Act 2000 (c.14) ("the 2000 Act"), section 116 and Schedule 4, paragraph 26(1), (3)(a). Section 9(3A) to (3C) of the 1999 Act was inserted by the 2000 Act, section 116 and Schedule 4, paragraph 26(1), (3)(b), in the case of section 9(3A) on a date to be appointed.back

[2] 1992 c.53. Schedule 1, paragraph 36A of the Tribunal and Inquiries Act 1992 was inserted by the Schedule to the Protection of Children Act 1999 (c.14), paragraph 8. Schedule 1, paragraph 36A of the Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 was renumbered as paragraph 36B and amended by the 2000 Act, Schedule 4, paragraph 21.back

[3] 1989 c.41.back

[4] 2000 c.14.back

[5] Section 79M was inserted into the 1989 Act by section 79 of the 2000 Act.back

[6] Section 65A was inserted into the 1989 Act by paragraph 14(14) of Schedule 4 to the 2000 Act.back

[7] The Education (Restriction of Employment) Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/2419) amended by the Education (Restriction of Employment) (Amendment) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1269).back

[8] The National Assembly for Wales was established by section 1 of the Government of Wales Act 1998 (c.38).back

[9] The Chief Inspector of Schools was established under section 1 of the Education (Schools) Act 1992 (c.38). Section 1 was repealed by Schedule 7 to the Schools Inspectors Act 1996 (c.57) and re-enacted by section 1 of that Act.back

[10] The National Care Standards Commission was established under section 6 of the Care Standards Act 2000.back

[11] 1984 c.28.back

[12] 1996 c.56.back

[13] Under the 2000 Act the registration authority in relation to England, is the National Care Standards Commission and in relation to Wales, is the National Assembly for Wales.back

[14] Part XA was inserted into the 1989 Act by section 79 of the 2000 Act. Part XA of the 1989 Act provides a requirement to register under that Part in relation to England with the Chief Inspector of Schools in England and in relation to Wales with the National Assembly for Wales.back

[15] 1990 c.42.back

[16] Section 65A was inserted into the 1989 Act by the 2000 Act, section 116 and paragraph 14(4) of Schedule 4.back

[17] Under section 65 of the 1989 Act as amended by Schedule 4, paragraph 14(13)(d) of the 2000 Act, the appropriate authority in relation to England is the National Care Standards Commission and in relation to Wales is the National Assembly for Wales.back

[18] The functions of the Secretary of State for Education and Skills under section 218(6) of the Education Reform Act 1988 (c.40) were transferred to the National Assembly for Wales to be exercised concurrently with the Secretary of State for Education and Skills by Schedule 1 to the National Assembly for Wales (Transfer of Functions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/672) as amended by S.I. 2000/1829 which inserted the reference to section 218(6) of the Education Reform Act 1988 into that Order.back

[19] 1983 c.20.back

[20] 1971 c.80.back

[21] See paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Schedule to the 1999 Act.back

[22] See paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Schedule to the 1999 Act.back

[23] See section 8 of the National Health Service Act 1977 (c.49) as amended by section 1(1) of the Health Authorities Act 1995 (c.17) and paragraph 5 of Schedule 4 to the Health Act 1999 (c.8).back

[24] See section 11 of the National Health Service Act 1977. Section 11(1) was substituted by section 65 of, and paragraphs 4 and 6 of Schedule 4 to, the Health Act 1999 (c.8); the words "Special Health Authority" were substituted in section 11(3) by section 2(1) of, and paragraph 2(b) of Schedule 1 to, the Health Authorities Act 1995 (c.17).back

[25] See section 5 of the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c.19) as amended by paragraph 69 of Schedule 1 to the Health Authorities Act 1995 and section 13(1) of the Health Act 1999.back

[26] See section 16A of the National Health Service Act 1977 inserted by section 2(1) of the Health Act 1999.back

[27] 1984 c.23.back

[28] See Schedule 1 to the Interpretation Act 1978 for the definition of "registered" in relation to nurses.back

[29] Section 79K was inserted into the 1989 Act by section 79 of the Care Standards Act 2000 (c.14).back

[30] S.I. 2000/2619.back

[31] Section 79L of the 1989 Act was inserted by section 79 of the 2000 Act.back

[32] Section 79K of the 1989 Act was inserted by section 79 of the 2000 Act.back

[33] Sections 2A, 2B and 2D were inserted into the 1999 Act by sections 95(1), 96(1) and 98(1) respectively of the 2000 Act (c.14).back



ISBN 0 11 039942 0


  Prepared 17 May 2002


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